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Simon Timberlake - (Cambridge) Excavations Director. Simon has undertaken
excavation, field survey and geo-archaeological research at sites of early mining in mid-Wales, principally at Cwmystwyth (1986-2003) but also at Parys Mt. on Anglesey (1988) and at Alderley
Edge in Cheshire (Chief Surveyor: Alderley Edge Landscape Project 1997-1999). Has worked at Bangor, Manchester and Coventry Universities on early mining-related research projects funded by
the Leverhulme Trust .
Interested in experimental archaeology and the reconstruction of prehistoric mining processes, together with the smelting of
copper, tin and lead using primitive furnaces. Has published (either singly or jointly) more than 40 papers on early mining or related subjects and has appeared on various TV and radio
broadcasts.
“I started off my career as a geologist and a museum curator, but have ended up digging myself in and out of ancient mines”
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Paul Craddock - (British Museum) Secretary Researched metals in the Department of Conservation,
Documentation and Scientific Research at the British Museum for many years before retirement in April 2005, and has specialised in all aspects of early mining and extractive metallurgy.
Paul has worked on excavations and surveys around the world, including Bronze Age copper mines in Israel, King Croesus’ gold refinery at Sardis in western Turkey, copper mines in Nigeria,
Roman silver mines at Rio Tinto in southern Spain and in Serbia, zinc in India and China and crucible steel production sites in Central Asia and southern India. In addition he has recorded
traditional processes such as bronze mirror making in India, zinc distillation in China and blacksmithing in Nigeria.
He has been secretary of the EMRG since its foundation and has participated in the excavations at Cwmystwyth as well
as the smelting experiments at Alderley Edge.
He currently teaches Extramural classes on prehistoric archaeology and ancient technology for Birkbeck College, London
University . He has published over 300 papers and has written several books on ancient mining and metallurgy.
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David Jenkins - (Bangor) Chairman Brought up in the Yorkshire Dales where a
fascination in old lead mines and caves began. Studied for a first degree in geology which was followed by postgraduate research in trace element geochemistry and soils and
ultimately by a lectureship in soils/geology at Bangor. Progressively involved in Quaternary geology and archaeology, which lead to becoming a trustee and then chairman of the
Gwynedd Archaeological Trust. Research interests now primarily focused on prehistoric mining generally, and specifically on the Great Orme and then at Mynydd Parys. He has been chairman
of EMRG since 1988.
Since retirement as a Senior Lecturer, efforts have been concentrated on excavation, interpretation and conservation of the
extensive Bronze Age and more recent workings on Mynydd Parys, and in becoming a founding trustee and a chairman of the Amlwch Industrial Heritage Trust.
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Tim Mighall - (Aberdeen University) Tim completed a PhD (‘Palaeoecological aspects of early mining and metalworking
in upland Wales’) at the University of Keele in 1992 and is now a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Geography, Environmental Sciences and Disaster Management within the School of Science
and the Environment at Coventry University.
Tim’s principal research interests focus on reconstructing the environmental impact (palaeopollution and vegetation change) of
prehistoric and historic metal mines and metalworking sites based on the coring, sampling and analysis of peat bogs close-by. These sites include the Bronze Age copper mines in Ireland and
Wales, Iron Age and Medieval ironworking sites in north-west Wales, lead mines in the northern Pennines and Wales and the copper mining region of the Keweenau Peninsula, Upper Michigan, USA.
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Phil Andrews Discovered archaeology in 1975, after graduating from the University of East Anglia,
and has a particular interest in post-Roman urban development. For the past 12 years has been a Senior Project Officer at Wessex Archaeology. First became involved in mining and smelting
sites in 1977, working with the Institute for Archaeo-Metallurgical Studies in Spain on the Roman remains at Rio Tinto and the Bronze Age mines at Chinflon.
In the 1980s took part in the British Museum investigations of several zinc and silver mining and smelting sites in NW India,
and in the 1990s was a member of the Smithsonian / Oriental Institute team excavating the Early Bronze Age tin mine and settlement at Kestel / Goltepe in Turkey. More recently has returned to
Spain, working on a Late Bronze Age tin producing site near Caceres. Since its inception in 1988, has spent many enjoyable seasons digging with the EMRG in Wales.
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Brenda Craddock Illustrator, recorder and archaeologist for the EMRG with extensive experience of working on
mining-related and other excavation projects from Wales to Spain, Turkey, Israel and India. A member of the Association for Archaeological Illustrators and Surveyors since 1995, she has
worked for Wessex Archaeology on a regular basis, and also has a keen interest in experimental reconstructions of stone mining hammers, furnace bellows etc.
In Brenda’s words, she is the “..illustrator who gets to the places other illustrators don’t reach…often under the most adverse
of conditions …..dust storms, driving rain, blazing sun, underground in the dark and in bed under a mosquito net!”
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John Pickin - (Scotland)
Since graduating in prehistory and archaeology from Sheffield University John has worked in field archaeology and museums; he
is now a curator with the Dumfries and Galloway Museums Service. He has a long-term fascination with mines and mining, something which can be traced back to schoolboy visits to the Alderley
Edge copper mines equipped with a bicycle lamp and a paper-stuffed bobble hat.
John has been involved with a number of survey and excavation projects at early mining sites in Britain, Spain and Turkey and
has a particular interest in the use of stone tools in early mining. His current research interests include the field evidence for medieval and earlier metal mining and smelting in the North
Pennines and the Scottish Southern Uplands.
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Anthony Gilmour
A Cardiff philosophy graduate, Anthony trained also in archaeology, where he has wide experience and interests, mainly in
Britain. Since 1989 he has supported the work of the EMRG and other projects investigating prehistoric mining in Spain and elsewhere.
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Jamie Thorburn
Jamie Thorburn worked as field archaeologist for a number
of UK archaeological trusts, including several years for the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust, and on various projects in Spain, including excavations at Riotinto.
Jamie has a long-standing interest in the history and archaeology of metal mining and since the 1990s he has led tours to
ancient mining and metallurgical areas around the world.
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