C14 see radiocarbon
Caddington, Beds 91/28
All Saints' church 93/30, 31
Blows Downs; prehistoric, Roman and medieval 00/6, 7
Chaul End, prehistoric, medieval, post-medieval 99/10, 11; 03/16
Cottage Bottom 94/5
Dunstable Road allotments; medieval 00/6
Folly Wood/Folly Lane; Roman road 02/7
Gatehouse Field 95/18, 19, 20; 98/19
Manor Farm; Roman, medieval and C19 02/6, 6-7
Turnpike Farm 95/18, 19, 20, 22; 98/19
medieval landscape 85/9; 87/24; 90/2
Mesolithic/Neolithic 89/9
Palaeolithic flint industry 72/3; 87/3-4
Pleistocene mammal remains 72/3
Roman 89/9; 98/19; 00/6, 7; 02/6, 6-7
Zouches Farm 89/9; 90/5, 6, 7; 95/18
Zouches Manor 90/5, 6, 7
Cadwell DMV, Brightwell Baldwin, Oxon 76/37; 77/77; 07/45
Caerleon, Gwent 95/28
Roman amphitheatre 02/73
Caerwent, Gwent; Roman glass 92/15
Caesar, C. Julius
on Catuvellauni 76/7
on military defences 01/72, 73
Caesar's Camp, Easthampstead, Bracknell Forest 73/15
Cainhoe Castle, Clophill, Beds 74/14; 77/40; 78/36; 82/17; 83/3; 87/27
cairns
Neolithic; Rollright Stones 83/100, 142, 144; 84/21
C20; Plough Cairn, Warborough 84/40, 41-2
Calcot, W Berks 76/33
Calcutt, Beds 91/28, 29
Caldecote, Cambs; Roman parallel trenches 06/1
Caldecotte, Abraham (fl. 1810, of Rothersthorpe) 82/54
Caldecotte, Bow Brickhill, Milton Keynes, Bucks 91/21-5, 22-4
Mesolithic flint industry 83/44
flint scatter 80/77
pre-Iron Age 79/63
Iron Age 79/63, 64, 65; 80/59; 81/54
Belgic 73/36
Iron Age/Roman ovoid enclosure 81/52; 83/47, 48, 49
Roman 73/36; 79/63, 64, 65; 80/59-60; 83/45; 91/44; 92/21, 22, 23, 24, 25
pottery kiln 79/65, 66; 83/45
Saxon 78/42; 79/63, 65; 80/60; 81/54
medieval 91/43, 44
DMV and manor house 78/58, 59; 79/62, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67; 91/43,
44; 92/22, 24, 25
ridge and furrow 91/43, 44; 92/22, 25
river boat 83/44, 46-7
stone mortar fragment 80/77
post-medieval 91/43, 44; 92/22, 24-5; 03/22
kiln, prob C18, Kiln Furlong Ground 81/70
watermill 79/62; 81/49, 50, 51, 52, 76; 82/59, 69-70, 84; 84/15; 91/44
area to west 94/14
Callery, Simon (landscape artist) 97/76
Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester); Roman amphitheatre 02/73
Callow Hill, Wootton, Oxon 99/65
Grim's Ditch 84/100, 102
Calthorpe, Banbury, Oxon
prehistoric to Saxon 05/62, 63, 64
Calthorpe Manor 81/91
Calvert-Steeple Claydon sewer pipe, Bucks 03/22
Calverton, Bucks
Calverton House 04/12
Passenham Quarry, Bronze Age barrows and pit alignment, Iron Age/Roman
settlement or farmstead 04/24-5; 07/12
Cambridge
Castle 03/107
Christ's College and Clipston 79/26
St John's College Cricket Field Anglo-Saxon cemetery 79/11; 80/45, 47;
86/3
Trinity College and Great Barford 82/18
Cambridgeshire
C6 brooches 86/8
moats 87/23
T. M. Hughes' notes on 88/3-4
Camden, William (1551-1623, antiquary) 92/31
camerae, Oxfordshire monastic 77/36, 37
Camoys Court, Chislehampton, Oxon 94/48; 96/44
camp, Iron Age; Fernham 04/70
Camp Common Ground see under Milton Common
Campbell, Robert (fl.1850s-70s, of Buscot Park) 93/59; 01/46
camps, causewayed see causewayed enclosures
Campton, Beds 86/18; 90/2
Manor 87/28, 29, 30; 94/3
canals (see also locks, canal)
early medieval; Bampton 92/55; 98/47-9, 48-9, 52
Grand Union 76/28; 90/1; 00/9; 05/14, 39; 07/8
Oxford Canal 82/114
Rothersthorpe Lift Bridge GN5 05/39
tunnels 76/28
at Uffington 07/54, 55, 59
Wilts and Berks, Culham Reach 07/26-7
candlesticks and candle holders
medieval; Limoges travelling pricket, Grove Priory 80/2; 81/7, 8, 9, 10,
11
post-medieval: Bedford 85/18; Leckhampstead 07/12; Lilley Farm 73/40
cannon, Civil War; Banbury Castle 75/43
Cannon Hill, Windsor & Maidenhead 76/12
cannonballs, C17; Banbury 98/70
Canons Ashby, Nhants 75/28-9; 90/55
Canons Ashby House and gardens 93/45; 94/22; 02/32; 05/37
DMV 94/22
Priory 75/29; 92/18, 19; 93/42, 45
ridge and furrow 95/37
schools fieldwork 93/41-2
Canova, Antonio 91/26
Canterbury, Kent; medieval vaulted cellars 83/69
carbon-14 see radiocarbon
carbonised material (see also burnt deposits; charcoal;
plant remains (charred); seeds)
Neolithic: Drayton 95/51; Yarnton (early Neolithic bread) 00/69-70
Bronze Age: Gayhurst 99/17; Yarnton 99/85
Iron Age: Alfred's Castle 99/50; 00/82, 84, 85, 89; Bicester 99/76;
Finmere 99/32
Roman: Abingdon 99/31; Asthall 93/69; Bedford Southern Bypass (spelt
wheat) 95/4; Finmere 99/32; Haynes 94/9; 95/11; Lavendon 94/15;
Oxford 99/79; Wantage (wattle and daub) 95/ii
Saxo-Norman; Tempsford 94/10
undated; Cropredy (cereals) 95/50
Cardington, Beds
Neolithic/early Bronze Age ceremonial complex 83/9; 90/9-11; 91/8, 9,
10-11; 92/6, 7; 03/6-7
ring ditches 76/14
Iron Age/Roman sites 83/9-10; 90/9-11; 91/11; 03/6-7
Manor 87/27, 29, 30; 90/2; 93/32
medieval aisled barns 82/60
post-medieval: agriculture 05/5; bridge, C18 85/13; 86/23; Whitbread's
house 87/27
church of St Mary the Virgin 93/32
Mill Farm 90/9-11
parish survey 83/7; 84/7; 86/18
RAF airfield 91/6, 7; 05/5, 10-11
settlement pattern 85/9; 87/21, 27
cards, playing; Chastleton House 95/80
Carlton and Chellington, Beds 90/2
Carmel College, Oxon; pillbox 90/89
Carnarvon, Henry George, Earl of 89/10
Caroe, William Douglas (1857-1938, architect) 93/32
Carpenter, David, and Hinton, David; Oxford Buildings reviewed 73/48
carpenters' marks: Bicester 88/127, 128, 129; Chastleton 95/78; Cowley
83/91; Dorchester 83/71; Ducklington (Roman) 90/50; Oxford 86/129;
87/55; Souldern 88/121, 122; Steventon 84/72, 74; Thame Abbey 87/72;
Towersey 84/81, 82; Watlington 84/73, 75; Willington 98/19
carpentry, structural (see also roofs; timber and timber-framed buildings)
diminished haunch flooring joint; Abingdon 95/65
late medieval; Oxford 99/72
post-medieval: Blenheim Park 99/70-1; Ewelme 99/72; Garsington Manor
02/54; Harwell 04/73-7, 74-6
recording of historic 95/64
scarf joints 05/85, 86, 85-9
timber marks 05/85-6, 86, 89
carpentry waste, early Iron Age; Bedford 06/4, 4
Carter family of Watlington Park 04/55
Carterton, Oxon, see Filkins to Carterton Transco Gas Pipeline
carts, Roman
fitting; Latimer 71/12
side; Dorney 96/28, 29; 97/32, 33
cartularies see: Eynsham Cartulary and under Oseney Abbey;
Sandford-on-Thames; Snelshall Priory
Cartwright family of Aynho 80/107
Cary, Lucius, 2nd Viscount Falkland (1610?-43) 79/97
Cary's map of Berkshire (1891) 89/61
casket, Saxon ivory; Eynsham 91/102, 104
Cassington, Oxon (see also Worton; Yarnton and Cassington Floodplain)
Palaeolithic reindeer bone 97/ii
Mesolithic; Cassington Pit, Cassington West Extension 06/45
Neolithic: flints 06/45; pits and pottery 86/109; 95/4; 06/38
late Bronze Age settlement; Cassington Pit, Cassington West Extension
06/45
Iron Age
burial 77/71
farmsteads 93/61, 62, 63
hillfort 81/106
Roman
field systems, Cassington Pit, Cassington West Extension 06/45
oppidum 91/86, 98; 99/68
Saxon
burials 81/150; 86/11; 91/31
settlement 91/87, 89, 90, 90, 92; 94/51-2; 97/55, 56-8
medieval
Cassington Pit, Cassington West Extension 06/45
The Chequers, Church Lane 00/80
dovecote 74/14
fishponds 74/14, 15; 83/116-17
moat, C14 castle 72/30; 74/14, 15; 83/116-17
Somerford DMV 83/65, 66, 67
village earthworks 83/116-17
A40 dualling 93/60-1, 62, 63
Cassington Rising Main 07/39
evaluation 94/49-52
gravel extraction 81/78
surveys 76/40; 79/111; 89/57
Cassius Dio 01/73, 75
Cassivellaunus, Ravensburgh Castle as possible oppidum of 73/14
cast-iron architecture; LMS Station, Oxford 95/68
Castle Ashby, Nhants 78/21; 87/26; 91/37; 94/2
castles, mottes and ringworks, medieval and post-medieval (see also: forts;
ringworks, Iron Age and Saxon; moats): Alderton Mount 01/39-40; Ascott
Earl 72/30, 32; Bedfordshire, archaeological potential 82/17, 20; 83/3;
Bury Mount, Towcester 00/35, 36; Fineshade Abbey 88/60, 61; Flitwick
(Mount Hill) 90/7; Newton Bromswold 73/20-1; post-conquest building
03/107; Rothersthorpe 78/22; 82/54; siege or counter-, Anarchy period,
Wallingford 03/107, 112; 04/98, 101, 102-3; Shenley Church End 72/26;
Somerton 74/16, 17; Wadenhoe 75/28; Weedon Lois and Weston 75/28; see
also under: Ampthill; Ardley; Bampton; Banbury; Barnwell; Bedford;
Brackley; Bradwell; Buckingham; Cainhoe Castle; Cassington;
Castlethorpe; Chalgrave; Cogges; Culworth; Deddington; Earls Barton;
Fotheringhay; High Wycombe; Higham Ferrers; Little Houghton;
Little Kimble; Long Buckby; Luton; Middleton Stoney; Northampton;
Odell; Old Wolverton; Oxford; Rockingham; Someries Castle; Sulgrave;
Thurleigh; Tilsworth; Totternhoe; Wallingford; Weston Turville
Castlethorpe, Bucks 98/94
castle 94/14, 17; 05/18
6 The Chestnuts 00/9
Maltings Field; hollow way and headland 00/9, 10
7b North Street; castle moat, C19 allotments 05/18
Sustrans Cycleway 01/12
Castor, Nhants 77/15, 26-7
Caswell DMV, Oxon 78/75
catapult parts, Roman; Alchester 02/84, 89
Cater family of Kempston 90/15
Samuel (fl. 1671) 87/28
Catesby, Nhants
Catesby Priory 92/19
Newbold DMV 90/34
Catesby, Robert (1573-1605, Gunpowder Plot conspirator) 94/1
Catherine of Aragon, Queen of England 87/28; 91/34
Catlin, Sir Robert (d. 1574, of Newnham Priory) 88/15; 91/21
Catterick, N Yorks; Roman temple and theatre 82/152
cattle
Mesolithic wild 75/9
prehistoric deliberate burials: Barrow Hills 85/102, 104; Dorney 98/79,
80; Gayhurst 99/20; Segsbury Camp 98/58
Iron Age 76/64, 67; 91/11, 13, 15; 05/71, 77; deliberate deposit of
skull, Little Wittenham 05/72, 74, 75; processing, Stotfold 98/13;
Uffington 07/57, 59
Roman 76/64, 67; 93/85; Gatehampton Farm, Goring 06/52; Marcham/Frilford
(calves) 04/88, (ritual burial) 07/62; Newport Pagnell 07/13
late medieval 91/110
C15/16 epidemic burial 76/52, 53
C19 horn cores, tanning waste, Olney 03/21
cattle pound, C18; Burnham 97/16
Catuvellauni 71/6; 76/7-8; 78/9; 98/74-5; 99/68; 01/75
cauldrons, Saxon bronze 91/32-3
Kings Sutton 78/29
Watchfield, possibly Rhineland 84/122
causewayed enclosures (causewayed camps) (see also under: Briar Hill;
Cardington; Chimney; Clanfield; Dorney; Great Hill; Maiden Bower;
Pitstone; Streatley)
Abingdon 82/181, 183; 84/111, 115
Aston Bampton 73/34, 35
Banbury 98/70
Barrow Hills 86/107, 108, 109
Chilterns 76/5-6
Dallington Heath 89/24; 92/42-3, 44; 93/50
Dorchester 82/144
Dunsden, disproved 75/34
Gatehampton Farm 92/75
Langford 81/103
causeways (see also under Oxford)
prehistoric stone and gravel; Yarnton-Cassington 92/54; 93/82, 83; 98/90;
99/85, 87, 88
Iron Age; Yarnton 93/84
Roman: Bancroft 86/46-7; Ditchford (re-used) 92/34, 44; Wellingborough
93/53
post-medieval: Frilford 80/144; Somerton (C16) 98/64
cavalry equipment, Roman; Alchester 00/75, 76
Caversham, Oxon 79/38, 125; 80/138, 171
Caversham Lakes, Henley Road 03/83
Hammerhead Quarry 01/40
stone head 91/118, 120
Caxton, William; Chronicle (1456) 91/32
celandine, greater (Chelidonium majus) 82/180
celery (Apium graveolens) 82/179
Roman; Alchester 03/98
cellars
Roman; Little Wittenham 05/72, 74, 75; Piddington 93/53, 58; Ramsden
03/63
Saxon: Eynsham 94/40, 41; Northampton 97/38; Oxford 94/31; 95/70, 71;
05/83
medieval: Abingdon 97/50; Blakesley 07/16; Brackley (free-standing)
83/25, 26; Charlbury 07/39; Chipping Norton 83/69, 71; Eynsham Abbey
92/47; Oxford 87/56; 95/72; 03/76-7; 05/51, 83; 06/48
post-medieval: Abingdon 98/85; Aylesbury 06/7; Daventry 05/37, 38;
Fineshade Abbey 93/47; Marlow 97/16, 17; Northampton 06/29; Oxford
94/44; 99/79, 83; 00/66-7, 81; 04/61, 61, 62, 63, 65; 05/46; Ramsden
03/63; Rycote House 01/71; Weston Underwood 06/17
undated; Dunstable 93/14
'Celtic' field systems
Ashbury 78/102, 103; 94/36-7
Westbury by Shenley 91/44, 45
Celtic tradition (see also 'Celtic' field systems)
stone heads 91/116, 117-20, 121
temple complex see under Marcham/Frilford
cemeteries (see also barrows; churchyards; cremations; graves; inhumations;
mortuary enclosures; vaults)
prehistoric: barrow, and chalk combes 90/8; Naseby 80/50
Beaker; Cassington 93/60-1
Neolithic/Bronze Age funerary complex; Grendon 06/26, 27
Bronze Age: Barrow Hills 82/181, 183; Dorney (urnfield) 92/26; Gayhurst
99/17, 19-20, 19, 20; Kelmarsh (cremation) 93/50; Loughton, Milton
Keynes (cremation) 00/32, 33; Oxford 03/83
Iron Age: Appleford 74/8; Bledlow cum Saunderton 88/27; Brackley 91/59;
Dorchester (causewayed cremation) 80/184; Hagbourne Hill (La Tène)
73/7; Harrold (cremation) 99/2, 3; Kempston (cremation, urned and
unurned) 01/2; Radwell (Belgic) 73/32; Salisbury Plain 86/111;
Towcester (inhumation) 93/58
Roman: A40 Improvement 94/31; Appleford 74/8; Asthall 93/68; Barrow Hills
84/119-20; 85/104-5; Barton Court Farm 77/67; Bedford 85/10;
Biddenham (inhumation) 07/1, 1; Bledlow cum Saunderton 88/27; Claydon
Pike 84/96; Crowmarsh 96/71-6, 72, 73; East Hanney to Brightwell
Roman road 89/63; Great Barford 06/6; Great Houghton 97/39;
Harlington 92/7; 94/7; Irchester 06/27; Kempston 92/7, 8; 01/2;
05/3-4, 4, (inhumation) 07/1, 1; Kingston Bagpuize (inhumation and
cremation) 01/44; Magiovinium 92/3; Milton Keynes (cremation, for
local elite) 07/9; Odell, C1 76/16; 77/9; Ruxox 92/5; Towcester
91/72, 73; 93/58; 05/41; Wallingford 97/iv; Wavendon Gate 18-20;
Wheatley 92/3; Wigginton 05/87; Yarnton 91/89; see also under:
Abingdon; Ashton, Nhants; Bampton; Bancroft; Beacon Hill; Bletsoe;
Bloxham; Bray; Curbridge; Deepdale; Dorchester; Dunstable;
Great Milton; Marcham/Frilford; Stanton Harcourt; Warborough;
West Wycombe; Wroxton St Mary
Saxon: Bronze Age urns 76/20; cremation/inhumation balance 86/3-4; re-
publication problems 77/4-7; 80/42-8; Badby 80/44; Bampton 88/73;
92/57; Bedford 85/10; Bedfordshire 82/12-13, 14; Berinsfield 96/76;
Bottle Dump Corner 97/79; Brackley 94/29; Buckinghamshire 96/16;
Charlbury 91/109; Chilterns 77/45; Chimney 91/114; Chinnor 00/47;
Didcot 96/76; Dinton 92/20; Eye, Nhants 78/21; Harringworth 01/36;
Milton Keynes Village 93/33-4; 94/18; 97/20; Naseby 80/50; Newport
Pagnell 80/46; Northamptonshire 76/19-20; 78/12; 88/68-71; Oundle
00/40, 42; Oxfordshire, correlation with settlement sites 75/19, 20;
Paulerspury 74/27; Puddlehill 82/14; Shakenoak Farm 72/16; Stratton
(inhumation) 93/3; Tattenhoe 92/2; 93/33; Towcester (mixed) 93/42,
43; Watchfield 84/122; Welton 80/48; Westbury by Shenley 91/45;
93/33; Yarnton 91/89; see also under: Abingdon; Adwell Cop; Astwick;
Aylesbury; Barrington; Berinsfield; Brighthampton; Brixworth;
Burton Latimer; Burwell; Cambridge; Cransley; Desborough; Dorchester;
Duston; East Shefford; Eynsham; Fancot; Harwell; Holdenby; Islip;
Kempston; Kettering; Leighton Buzzard; Lewknor; Linton Heath;
Little Wilbraham; Long Wittenham; Longthorpe; Luton;
Marcham/Frilford; Marston St Lawrence; Mildenhall; Nassington;
Newnham, Nhants; Newton Willows; Northampton; Peterborough; Pitsford;
Raunds; Reading; Rollright Stones; Rothwell; Sandy; Sheepwalk Hill;
Sleaford; Souldern; Spong Hill; Standlake; Sudborough; Thorpe Malsor;
Toddington; Totternhoe; Twywell; Wakerley; Wallingford; Warmark
medieval: Brackley 94/27, 28, 29; Burnham Abbey 86/66; Dunstable 74/14;
89/7; Goring on Thames 05/50; Medmenham Abbey 94/16; Newton Willows
72/18; Thame 91/94; Wing 00/21; see also under: Abingdon; Aylesbury;
Bedford; Churchill; Dorchester; Great Linford; Grove Church;
Grove Priory; High Wycombe; Little Woolstone; Northampton; Oundle;
Wallingford
post-medieval: Bedford 97/9; Brackley 94/27, 28, 29; Dorchester, C16
76/73; Somerton, C16 74/16; surveys 76/8-10; 77/32; 85/10, 13; see
also under: Abingdon; Chipping Norton; Foscott; Luton;
Middleton Stoney; Stony Stratford
undated: Hardmead 78/20; Laxton 86/86; Northampton 93/42; Olney 89/14
Cendry Holme, Fineshade, Nhants 01/39
census: (1676) 78/78; (1871) 02/65
ceramic materials (see also individual types)
Roman: Dorchester-on-Thames (building) 02/68; East Hanney (building)
07/22-3, 24; Grendon Underwood (building) 07/9; Kempston/Biddenham
(building) 07/1; Marcham/Frilford (powdered) 02/73
post-medieval; Newport Pagnell (building) 02/11
cereals (see also barley; corn dryers; grain; granaries; wheat)
early/middle Iron Age, charred; Uffington 07/59
Roman, charred; Hemington 06/26; Newport Pagnell 07/13
Saxon, charred; Taplow 06/19, 21
Cervos Elaphus; Marsworth 78/2
cess pits and cess deposits
Iron Age; Rollright 84/121
Roman; Charlbury 73/37; Kempston Church End 07/2, 2
Saxon: Eynsham 91/102, 104; Newport Pagnell 00/19; Wolverton 05/19-20, 20
Saxo-Norman: Kennington 05/50; Wolverton 05/20, 20
medieval: Abingdon 73/23; 94/56, (with stone arch) 94/30; Aylesbury
94/16; Eynsham 91/107; Hanslope 02/15; 03/26; Kempston/Biddenham
07/2, 3; Olney 03/34; 04/25; Oundle 03/39; Oxford 82/160, 179; 00/68;
06/48, (stone-lined) 94/31; Towcester (spread) 98/31
post-medieval: Abingdon 91/114; Aylesbury 94/16; 06/7; Marlow 99/14;
Oxford 93/76; 03/76; 04/61, 61, 62, 62, 65; Stony Stratford 01/16;
Tylers Green, Penn 04/11; Wantage 73/16
Chaddleworth, Oxon; Celtic stone heads on church 91/118, 119
Chadlington, Oxon
barrows, round 84/49, 50, 52, 56, 57
cropmarks 80/84
field-name survey 83/63
flint core, mortarium flange 82/119
gold binding of bead, Saxon 72/16
St Nicholas' Church 01/59; 02/53
chaff, burnt; Roman, Alchester 02/89
chains, copper alloy
Dunstable (Roman jewellery) 78/7
Salford Quarry 91/15
Chalfont St Giles, Bucks 86/36; 87/34; 88/5
St Giles church 02/17
Chalfont St Peter, Bucks 98/94
Brailings Lane 03/27
Lower Road 03/27
Roman coin hoards 00/12
St Peter's Church, medieval 93/31; 00/28
Chalgrave, Beds 97/13
All Saints Church 86/16; 90/16
castle 71/16-17; 86/28; 87/10, 11; 90/2
Chalgrave Manor Farm multi-period finds 92/10, 11, 12
fishponds 88/6
parish survey 83/7; 84/7; 85/9; 87/4
Theedway (ancient road and Bucks) 82/5
Chalgrove, Oxon 91/122
cropmark site (SU 633971) 77/59, 60
earthwork sites (SU 636950) 85/114; (SU 63659655) 82/119, 121
Harding's Field moated manorial site 78/110, 111, 112; 79/118, 119-21,
122-3; 80/138, 151, 152, 153; 81/150, 151, 152-3; 82/172, 173, 174-5;
83/103, 117, 118, 119-20
aerial survey 77/59, 60
animal bones 81/157
Barentin family and 83/117, 119
bridge abutment, possible 79/121, 122
chapel 83/119
chronology: C12 79/118, 121; C13 83/117, 118; C14 82/172, 173, 174;
83/117, 118, 119; C15 82/173, 174-5; 83/118, 119; C16 83/119-20
dovecotes 79/118, 121, 122; 82/172, 173, 174; 83/119, 120
funding and manning of excavation 78/97; 79/38
hall 79/118, 119-21, 122; 82/172, 173, 174; 83/117, 118
kitchen, detached 78/110; 79/118, 119-21, 122; 82/172, 173, 174; 83/117
plants and death watch beetle 83/152
post-excavation work 81/150, 152-3; 82/117
pottery 83/147
tiles, medieval floor 78/110; 80/101; 81/52, 152; 83/119; 84/104
Langley Hall 79/84
The Manor 89/50
Manor Farm 84/100, 104; 85/73, 74
Manor House 05/46
moated site 78/118
Roman/Saxon site 78/117
chalice and paten burials
Great Linford 81/57, 58, 76; 82/84
Newton Willows (dummy chalice and paten) 73/20
chalk
hillside cross; Whiteleaf Hill, Princes Risborough 01/17, 20; 04/27
mining 82/22; 89/57
Roman patches of: Chalton Cross Farm 96/9; Goring 96/iv
Challow, Oxon 98/62
Chalton, Beds 97/11, 13
Iron Age/Roman occupation 91/28, 29; 93/12; 94/8; 97/11, 13; 02/7, 8
medieval 91/29, 30; 02/7, 8; 03/16
Manor Farm, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Roman and medieval 02/7, 8
Chalton Cross Farm, Toddington parish, Beds; Mesolithic-Bronze Age flints,
Iron Age and Roman sites 96/6, 7, 8, 9; 00/5-6
Chalvey Ditch, Slough; Bronze Age features 00/22
Chanctonbury, Sussex; Roman temple 99/51
chambered tomb; Whispering Knights, Rollright 82/136-7
Chambers' Bridge, Woburn Park, Beds 92/5
Channel 4 Time Team 01/39-40, 71
channels, medieval navigation
Abingdon 98/49
Bampton 98/47-9, 48-9, 52
channels, post-medieval stone, on wooden piers; Oxford 05/84
Chantrey, Sir Francis Legatt (1781-1841) 79/100
chantry priests' houses 83/73-4
Chapel Brampton, Nhants
prehistoric 75/11, 29; 76/28, (flints) 75/10, 11
medieval field sytem 75/29
undated hedgerows 93/50-1
chapels
brick-built 93/32
chantry, medieval and C17; Oxford 01/60
family burial 94/3
medieval: Northampton, St John's Hospital 05/39-40; Oxford Castle 04/72
mortuary: medieval, Northampton 02/30; C17, Oxford 01/60; C19, Banbury
79/92
Non-Conformist 77/51; 78/62; 80/114; 91/25; 97/9; 01/38; 05/41; Great
Missenden 06/8
Saxon and medieval: Clipstone 82/77; Fulmer 73/21, 22; Hartwell, Nhants
75/7; Rycote 96/60-1; Shipton-under-Wychwood 80/88; Somerton 74/16;
Stratton 92/9; Thame, Prebendal 85/78, 79; Witney; Bishop's Palace
92/52
see also under: Bampton; Bletchley; Bradwell; Chalgrove; Cowley;
Deddington Castle; East Hendred; Great Linford; Grove Priory;
Little Woolstone; Meppershall; Oxford
charcoal (see also carbonised material)
prehistoric: Iver 94/21; Willington 96/5
Neolithic: Dorney 95/31; 96/26; 97/29, 31; Tansor 96/37, 38
Mesolithic; Dorney 05/29
Iron Age 91/15; Cassington area 93/61; Cogges 01/90; Witney 94/32
late Iron Age/Roman; Harling Road 99/10
Roman: Alchester 02/88, 89; Chalton 02/7; Luton 00/5; Swalcliffe Lea
98/66, 68, 69; 99/56; Toddington 94/8; Wigmore Valley Park 98/15
Saxon 'charcoal burials', Oxford 01/62
late Saxon/early medieval: Bedford 96/1; Potton 00/2
medieval 91/22, 73; Corby 98/33; Northampton 98/44; Witney 01/89
post-medieval; Northampton 98/45
charcoal burning 76/28, 29; 82/28, 29, 30-1; 83/16; 07/12
Charlbury, Oxon
-Arncott gas pipeline 73/37
Banbury Hill; Roman pottery scatter 82/120; 83/122
church of St Mary the Virgin 91/109; 93/69; 95/49-50; 00/58-60, 58
Church Lane burial 87/81
Coat DMV 82/41, 42, 43, 125; 83/120
coin of Faustina II 83/122, 161-176
Cornbury Park Estate 91/37; 03/74; Saxon burial 82/123, 125, 140-1;
stables 96/68-70
field-name survey 83/63
former Primary School 98/85
Grim's Ditch, North Oxon: (SP 37052020-SP 36801960) 83/101, 120, 121,
122; (SP 390200) 84/100, 102-3
High Pressure Gas Main (SP 358192-SP 355198) 83/122
Hill Farm; early field systems 83/121, 122
The Lawn, Market Street 02/54
-Leafield medieval road 82/123, 125
Offline Sewer FWFAS PAS 36FJ/G3; Roman and medieval cultivation 06/39
Queen's Own 91/109
Roman villa 73/37
Saxon graveyard 91/109
Walcot Farm; manor house foundations 06/45; 07/39
Walcot DMV 82/120, 123, 124, 125
Walcot House gardens 83/122-3
Walcot-Shorthampton bridleway 82/120, 122, 123, 125
Charle Wood, Woburn, Beds 95/2
Charles I, king of England 93/75
Charles II, Royal Arms of, St Andrew's church, Great Linford 81/60
Charles-Williamson, Mrs, of Kempston Grange 77/6
Charlton-on-Otmoor, Oxon
Grange Cottage 99/42
West View Farm 99/76
charm, post-medieval good luck; Shefford 05/6
Charndon, Bucks; Hill Farm House, pond and C19 pits 07/10
charnel pits
Saxon or medieval; Wallingford 02/62
medieval; Dorchester 02/44; Newnham Priory, Bedford 91/22; Northampton
75/26
post-medieval; Flitton 00/2
Charney Bassett, Oxon (see also Cherbury Camp) 78/87-8, 89-90, 91-4
buildings 76/37; 78/91-2
Charney Wick 78/88
cross 78/91
documentary history 78/87-8
earthworks 78/92, 93
estate cottages, New Road 76/37
green 78/91, 92
Manor House, C13 (grange of Abingdon Abbey) 77/36; 78/88, 91
moat 79/84
plan elements 78/88, 89
sheep dip 78/92
smithy 78/92
St Peter's church, medieval 78/88, 91; 88/75; 91/101, 102
watermill 77/51; 78/72, 88, 92
Charnocke family of Beds 87/27
Sir Robert (fl. 1668) 87/26, 27
Charnwood Forest 75/14
charred plant remains see under plant
charters, Saxon 92/49; 93/87
Ardley 74/10
boundary; Uffington 91/97
Cogges 01/91
East Challow 03/59
Great Linford 76/57
Mercian royal 91/85
Chartridge, Bucks; Little Pednor, the Barn (C18) 04/23
Chastillon, John de (rector of Thornton, 1347-77) 95/28
Chastleton, Oxon 94/1
Barrow Camp 81/79
brew-house 85/88
Cairn round barrow 84/48, 49, 50, 54
fishpond 88/75
hillfort 81/106, 107
village bakehouse, C18/19 05/54
Chastleton House 95/65, 76-81, 77, 78, 79; 96/45-51, 46, 47; 97/47
basement 95/77-8, 80
brewhouse 95/65, 76, 77; 96/50-1
carpentry 95/78
central courtyard 96/46, 46-7, 48-9
drains 96/45-9, 46, 47, 50
garden and landscape setting 95/76-7, 77, 78; 96/49-50
house 95/77-80, 79
medieval house footings 95/76, 77, 80
stables 95/65, 76, 77; 96/67
terrace, Jacobean 95/76-7, 77, 78
Tithe map (1843) 96/50
'Wool Howse' or Coach House, C17 outbuilding 04/65
Chatsworth House, Derbys 90/14; 91/37
Chaucer family of Ewelme 83/68
Alice (later de la Pole, Duchess of Suffolk) 99/72
Chauncy, Geoffrey (fl. 1208, lord of Bow Brickhill) 79/62
Chawston, Beds; Palace Yard 88/25
Chazey Heath, Oxon 90/72
Chearsley, Bucks; St Nicholas' church (C15) 01/20; 03/35
Checkendon, Oxon
Checkendon Court and gardens 74/29; 86/124-5
church of St Peter and St Paul 76/32; 81/43, 44
Devil's Churchyard 80/138, 171, 172, 173; 81/117; 82/116, 141; 83/123
moats: Checkendon Court 74/29; Horsalls Wood 74/29
Cheddar, Somerset; medieval mill 72/18
Cheddington, Bucks; hillfort 86/36
Chellington, Beds
fieldwalking 00/90
St Nicholas' church 91/22
Chelmscote Manor Farm, Bucks 97/19
Chelveston, Nhants; St John the Baptist church 05/37
Cheney, Henry, Baron Cheney of Toddington 87/29; 90/14; 94/3
Cheney, Thomas (fl. 1671, of Little Bramingham) 87/26
Chenies, Bucks 93/32
watermeadows 98/20
Cherbury Camp, Charney Bassett, Oxon; Iron Age valley fort 77/46; 78/87,
92-3; 80/143; 81/106, 107; 83/123, 125
Chernock, Elizabeth (fl. 1634, later Franklin, of Tilwick) 84/4
Chernock, Richard (fl. 1541, of Hulcote) 89/12; 94/3
Cherry, George Henry, of Little Wittenham 03/78-9
chert; Mesolithic objects from Wawcott
core 71/3
pick-like object 76/11
Cherwell Valley, Nhants 96/41
Chesham, Bucks 91/1
prehistoric: Chesham Hospital 07/8; High Street 01/17
Mesolithic: East Street 90/17, 18; Stratford's Yard 83/10, 11, 12, 13
Belgic/Roman; Mountwood 73/17
medieval: Chesham Hospital 07/8; Gatehouse, Blucher Street 80/37, 38-9;
High Street 01/17; ridge and furrow, The Lee 79/19-20
post-medieval: Chesham Hospital 07/8; Emmanuel Church (kilns) 90/29, 30,
31; High Street 01/17
church 97/20
Chartridge Lane 06/7-8
village bakehouse 05/54
chess pieces
medieval bone: Bradwell Bury 76/51; Tempsford 00/7-8, 8
Viking ivory 91/32
Chess Valley, Bucks 02/10
field survey 76/76; 78/18, 20
medieval; possible DMV 79/21
Mesolithic, Latimer Park Farm 76/76
Roman; Flaunder Bottom 79/21
Sarratt area 76/76
chest, Roman clay; Ramsden 03/63
Chester; medieval vaulted stone cellars 83/69
Chesterton, Oxon 92/45-6 (see also Alchester)
F-Station 03/61
land adjacent to Red Cow Public House 99/76
late Roman coins 00/71-2
Old Manor House (Norman) 81/80-1
Oxford Lodge round barrow 84/48, 49, 50, 53
Roman road system 73/18, 19; 77/11, 12
Vicarage, Alchester Road 94/39
Chestertonfields Farm, Oxon 77/11, 12
chests, iron-bound
Roman; Bancroft 77/80, 82-3; 80/81
Saxon; Desborough 76/20
Chetwode, Bucks;
land holdings 87/103, 105-6
St Mary and St Nicholas Church 92/18; 99/21
chevaux de frise, N Oxon Grim's Ditch as 73/7
Cheyne, Sir Thomas (fl. late C15, lord of Drayton) 74/25
Cheyne family of Great Bramingham; Luton town house 82/15
Chi Rho symbol
on lead seal, Marholm 77/27
on lead tanks: Ashton, Nhants 83/18; Eye and Dunsden, Oxon 89/50; Rushton
00/37
on nail-cleaner, Sandy 90/1, 11
on tiles, Bidwell 86/32
Chicele College, Higham Ferrers, Nhants 90/55
Chicheley, Bucks 77/98; 78/20; 81/14; 82/21
Chichester, W Sussex
'Hofheim' type flagon, C1 71/6
late Iron Age defensive earthworks 99/68
Roman period 05/93; gaming counters 03/103
chickens
late Iron Age/early Roman; Kempston (possible ritual deposit) 01/2
Roman, Marcham/Frilford 04/88
Chicksands, Beds 86/18
bridge 89/1
Lodge Farm, Sandy Lane 06/2
Priory 83/53, 55; 86/16; 87/28, 29; 90/13; 92/19; 97/8; 98/12; post-
medieval ha-ha 98/11-12
Chil Brook, Oxon; moated site 93/61, 62, 63
Chilcotes Manor, Nhants 81/36-7
Child, Stephen A. (fl. 1907, of Thames Valley and Goring Water and Gas Co
Ltd) 82/51
Childrey, Oxon
barrow (SU 351852) 78/102, 103
Church Row 00/80
enclosure (SU 364854) 78/102, 103
monastic hospital 77/36
The Old Thatch; painted inscription, C18 79/87
Parsonage Farm, Sparsholt Road, Roman features, Saxon and medieval
material 01/68
ring ditch (SU 352852) 78/102, 103
Chilson, Oxon
'Barrow' 84/49, 58
cropmarks (SP 300205) 80/84
deserted hamlet or farmstead 77/46, 48
field-name survey 83/63
Stag's Plain 91/80
Three Barrows 84/49, 56
villa 75/34
Chiltern Archaeology: Recent Work. A Handbook for the Next Decade (ed.
Robin Holgate); review 96/78-9
Chiltern Green, Beds 87/23
Chiltern Open Air Museum, Chalfont St Giles, Bucks 79/13, 15; 88/5
Chilterns
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 94/5
Chiltern Chalk Streams Project 02/10, 19
Historic Environment Group 01/17
landscape 87/24, 25
prehistory 76/5-8
Saxon cemeteries 77/45
Woods Historic Landscape Survey, Bradenham 07/11-12
Chilton, Oxon
Chilton School, Downside 02/41
Diamond Buildings project; Iron Age farmstead 05/49
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Bronze Age, late Iron Age and Roman
03/61; 05/48-9
chimney, hexagonal stone; Abingdon 94/31
Chimney, Oxon
causewayed enclosure 81/103
Saxon cemetery 91/114
Chinnor, Oxon 77/56; 80/102 (see also Emmington)
church; medieval tiles 76/32
Lower Farm, Roman inhumation and pits 07/26
Oakley Stores, Oakley Road; medieval pottery 80/173
Station Road, Saxon cemetery 00/47
Chipping Norton, Oxon
Baptist graveyard 77/56
Burford Road 05/67-8
Chipping Norton School, late Neolithic/Bronze Age and medieval 02/41
Gild of Holy Trinity 84/67
Glyme Farm 82/88; 91/80
Guildhall 84/64, 65, 67
Market Place 75/43
Market Street 05/49
New Chalford Farm 91/80
Old Vicarage 98/85
Pool Meadow; fishpond 72/30
Primsdown Industrial Estate 05/68
St Marys Church, C19 renovations 03/74
Spring Street, Ambulance Station 98/47
vaulted cellar 83/69, 71
White Hart Hotel, High Street, medieval 03/61
Chipping Warden, Nhants
Blackgrounds Farm 97/44
prehistoric flints 99/24
Roman villa 92/36
chisels
Neolithic/Bronze Age stone; Abingdon 02/38
late Bronze Age socketed, in hoards 87/16, 17
Roman iron: Latimer 71/12; mid-Bucks 96/16
Chislehampton, Oxon
bridge 81/93, 95
Camoys Court 94/48; 96/44
Chislehampton House, late Iron Age/Roman field systems, medieval and
post-medieval features 07/26
cropmarks (SU 583985) 77/59, 60
Cholesbury, Bucks
Moat House 05/11-12
"Overburnts" hillfort 76/7; 98/21; 00/12; 05/11
Old Vicarage, ditch of Cholesbury Camp hillfort 03/22
Cholsey, Oxon
Amwell Place: medieval 54; C19 reed beds 03/74-5
animal and human bone 83/123-4
Bradford's Brook 93/60
Dorchester-Silchester Roman road 81/47, 48
field systems (SU 563831) 78/102, 104
Honey Lane 07/39
J. Souster's notes 84/47
Lollingdon House moated site 95/65
Manor Farm: barn 84/88; village earthworks 81/117
monastic grange 77/36
Paternoster Lane, medieval 54
St Mary's Church; door hinges 82/46, 48
Vicarage 93/69
Whitecross Farm; late Bronze Age eyot settlement 81/103; 83/100, 148,
154; 86/95-6; 87/99-100
White Cross House, Reading Road, Winterbrook, Mesolithic to Bronze Age
01/43
choppers
Palaeolithic stone; Stanton Harcourt 97/ii
prehistoric flint; Caddington 99/10
Chorleywood, Bucks 00/11
Christianity (see also Chi Rho symbol)
possible late Roman; Marcham/Frilford 04/90, 91, 93-4; 06/7
Christopher, J. T. (fl. 1862, architect) 01/60, 61
Chronicon Monasterii de Abingdon 76/57; 82/108; 01/60
Church, Don, of Brightwell Upperton 07/45, 47
Church Brampton, Nhants 76/28
Beaker period 76/28
crop-mark complex, Iron Age to Saxon 89/24
flints 75/11; 76/28
Fox Covert, medieval and later 02/25
Northamptonshire County Golf Club 99/24
parish survey 76/28
Church End, Biddenham, Beds 93/3
Church Enstone, Oxon; St Kenelm's church 97/55
Church Hanborough, Oxon; Roman site, The Cottage 82/152, 154
churches (see also: chapels; crypts, church; memorials; monastic sites)
Roman: Marcham/Frilford 04/88, 89, 90-1; Silchester 04/91
on Roman sites: Milton Keynes Village 84/26, 27; Widford 90/82, 83
Saxon and Saxo-Norman: Celtic heads 91/116-21; as first post-Roman stone
buildings 01/79; see also under Abingdon; Aylesbury; Bampton;
Barford St Michael; Bedford; Brixworth; Chaddleworth; Charlbury;
Cholsey; Clapham; Ducklington; Earls Barton; Eynsham; Garsington;
Great Linford; Hook Norton; Iver; Little Woolstone; Northampton;
Oundle; Oxford; Raunds; Spelsbury; Wallingford; Waterperry
medieval: Celtic heads 91/116-21; see also under Abingdon; Adderbury;
Aldermaston; Alkerton; Appleton; Aspley Guise; Aston Tirrold;
Aston Upthorpe; Aylesbury; Barford St John; Barton Seagrave; Bedford;
Begbroke; Benson; Bicester; Biddenham; Bletchley; Bletsoe; Bloxham;
Bolnhurst; Bromham; Broughton; Bucklebury; Burford; Caddington;
Canons Ashby; Chalfont St Peter; Chalgrave; Charlbury;
Charney Bassett; Chearsley; Checkendon; Chetwode; Chinnor; Churchill;
Clay Coton; Clipston; Clophill; Cockayne Hatley; Cogges; Cople;
Cottesbrooke; Cranfield; Cranford; Crowmarsh; Cuddington;
Ducklington; Earls Barton; East Challow; East Garston; Eaton Socon;
Ecton; Edlesborough; Elsfield; Eynsham; Faringdon; Flaunden;
Fleet Marston; Flitton; Fritwell; Garsington; Goring;
Great Chesterton; Great Coxwell; Great Haseley; Great Linford;
Great Tew; Grendon Underwood; Grove Church; Haddenham; Hampton Poyle;
Hanslope; Hanwell; Henley; Hook Norton; Houghton Conquest; Ibstone;
Iffley; Ipsden; Kilpeck; Lewknor; Lillingstone Dayrell;
Lillingstone Lovell; Little Harrowden; Little Woolstone; Luton;
Maidwell; Mapledurham; Marcham; Marsh Baldon; Marston;
Newton Blossomville; Newton Willows; North Hinksey; North Stoke;
Northampton; Nuffield; Old; Old Warden; Olney; Oxford; Passenham;
Pertenhall; Preston Deanery; Pulloxhill; Radstone; Ravensden;
Reading; Renhold; Riseley; Salford; Sandford-on-Thames; Segenhoe;
Shillington; Shirburn; Simpson; Sotwell; Soulbury; South Newington;
South Stoke; Sparsholt; Stanton St John; Stevington; Stoke Lyne;
Stotfold; Stowe; Sundon; Swinbrook; Swyncombe; Thame; Thornton;
Thurleigh; Tidmarsh; Toot Baldon; Totternhoe; Turvey; Wallingford;
Walton, Milton Keynes; Waterperry; Watlington; Welford; West Hendred;
West Wycombe; Westcott Barton; Whitchurch, Oxon; Wing; Witney;
Wolverton; Wraysbury; Yielden
post-medieval, and post-medieval work: parish, formed from monastery
churches 92/17-18; see also under Asthall Leigh; Beaconsfield;
Benson; Biddlesden; Bow Brickhill; Bradfield; Cardington;
Chalfont St Peter; Charlbury; Chipping Norton; Church Enstone;
Cokethorpe; Cople; Deddington; Denton; Dorney; Dunton; Ewelme;
Eye and Dunsden; Fenny Stratford; Flitton; Freeland; Frilsham;
Fulmer; Garsington; Geddington; Great Woolstone; Grendon; Hambleden;
Hartwell; Heath and Reach; Hedsor; Helmdon; High Wycombe; Hitcham;
Horton; Iffley; Iver; Langley Marish; Latimer; Little Houghton;
Loudwater; Luton; Marlow; Mentmore; Moulsford; Nettlebed; Olney;
Oxford; Pulloxhill; Ravensden; Silverstone; Soulbury; Southill;
Stanford-on-Avon; Steeple Claydon; Stewkley; Stoke Mandeville;
Stoke Poges; Stokecross; Stotfold; Sutton Courtenay; Tattenhoe;
Thurning; Tilsworth; Wargrave; Warkton; Watlington; Welford;
West Hanney; Whipsnade; Whitchurch Hill; Willen
unspecified: see under Aldwincle; Ashendon; Badby; Barnwell; Bierton;
Bletchley; Bletsoe; Brixworth; Bromham; Buckingham; Burford;
Chalfont St Giles; Chalgrave; Chellington; Chesham; Clay Coton;
Cogenhoe; Culworth; Drayton Parslow; Drayton; Eaton Bray; Edgcott;
Edlesborough; Elstow; Ewelme; Finedon; Furtho; Goring;
Great Doddington; Great Harrowden; Greens Norton; Hanslope; Hardwick;
Harrold; Haversham; Henlow; Higham Gobion; Horspath; Kidlington;
Kingston Bagpuize; Langford; Leighton Buzzard; Little Marlow;
Little Woolstone; Maidford; Maulden; Middleton Cheney; North Crawley;
North Leigh; Northampton; Pitstone; Poddington; Shaw; Soulbury;
Stoke Poges; Thornton; Tilehurst; Wallingford; Willington; Wing;
Wootton
Churchill, Sir Winston Spencer 94/13
Churchill, Oxon
round barrow, Besbury Lane 84/49, 50, 53
Roman villa, Churchill Grounds Farm 82/141-2
Saxon settlement, Churchill Farm, Kingham Road 03/83
medieval
arch, C14 80/88
churches: isolated (SP 277244) 72/28; parish 87/81-2
Corner House tiles 81/83, 84
graveyard 87/82
village earthworks 72/28
post-medieval; Parsonage Gardens 87/82
The Corner House 91/80, 82
Orchard Close, Sidings Road 95/50
Churchover, Warks 80/46
churchyards (see also cemeteries) see under Ampthill; Appleton; Aynho;
Bampton; Barford; Black Bourton; Brackley; Bradwell; Clay Coton;
Cogges; Cold Ashby; Cuddington; Daventry; Ecton; Edlesborough;
Elsfield; Eynsham; Garsington; Great Brickhill; Great Missenden;
Great Rollright; Greens Norton; Hartwell; Henley; High Wycombe;
Little Woolstone; Loughton; Mentmore; Northampton; Olney; Oxford;
Pavenham; Princes Risborough; Quainton; Ravensden; Shenley Church End;
Sherington; Swanbourne; Thame; Tingrith; Upton; Wallingford; Wantage;
West Wycombe
Churn, Blewbury, Oxon; Grim's Ditch 81/117
Cimiez, Maritime Alps; Roman fort 00/79
cinnabar (mercury sulphide); Roman pigment 86/74
Piddington 04/51
Cippenham, Slough; burnt mounds 98/83
circles
Neolithic timber; Abingdon 01/56, 58
triple concentric; Buscot 77/33, 35
circular structures (see also ring ditches; roundhouses)
Bronze Age; Yarnton 97/62
Roman or earlier; Irchester 92/38
Cirencester, Glos
Abbey 80/107
bronze leaf 83/110
martingale 83/112
Roman: Ashcroft House mosaic 05/59; fortress 05/44; pierced antler tine
03/82; roads near 05/44, 44; Saltire Group of mosaicists 05/59;
storage jars 83/136; town walls 01/76
Cistercian order
Oxfordshire houses 77/36, 37; see also: Pipwell Priory; Rewley Abbey;
Thame Park; Warden Abbey
cistern, possible water-; Uffington Castle 97/66
cisterns (see also tanks)
Roman; Towcester 85/65
medieval; Cogges 82/110
C17; Stony Stratford 81/70
C19; Oxford 99/83
undated; Swinbrook 82/109-10
cists, burial
Neolithic: Ascott-under-Wychwood 77/52; Goldington Bury, Bedford 88/10;
Stanwick 90/55, 56
Roman; North Marston 74/9
late/post-Roman; Bletsoe 71/9-10
Civil Aviation Authority 93/1
Civil War period (see also under Abingdon; Banbury; Newport Pagnell;
Northampton; Oxford; Towcester; Wallingford) 91/62, 73, 98; 98/70
Aylesbury; defences 81/12; 86/38
Bloxham 80/108
passport 95/68
Clacy, J. B. (fl. 1857, architect) 81/45
Clanfield, Oxon
Neolithic causewayed enclosure, possible 73/34, 35
Burroway Iron Age fort 84/104-5
cropmark sites 73/34, 35
medieval: nunnery 77/36, 37; village earthworks 72/28
post-medieval houses 82/96-7
Clapham, Beds
Mesolithic site 88/11, 12
late Bronze/early Iron Age settlement, DERA (tunnel) site 01/1
Iron Age 98/7
burial, pits 71/10; 72/12
settlements 88/11, 12; 02/2
Roman 98/7; 02/2; kiln site 71/10; 72/12
Saxo-Norman 98/7; 02/2; St Thomas's church 82/2-3
medieval 98/7; 02/2; Manor House 75/22; 76/26; 78/36; 82/17; 88/11, 12;
90/2
Church Farm 98/7
Oakley Road, Bronze Age to medieval 02/2
Ursula Taylor School 88/11, 12; 98/7
Clare family, Earls of Gloucester 80/49; 81/9
Clarell, Thomas (d. 1471, of Lillingstone Lovell) 88/24
clasps
Roman copper alloy; Brakelands Farm 98/67
Saxon sleeve; Burton Latimer 80/45; Nassington 91/31
Clattercote, Oxon
DMV 77/48
moat 77/48
St Leonard's Priory 77/36, 37, 48; 83/53, 55; 92/19; 99/42
clay, burnt
prehistoric; Drayton cursus 87/85
early Bronze Age; Cassington 06/45
Iron Age/Roman: Harling Road 99/10; Wigmore Valley Park 98/15
Roman: Radley 93/85; Shefford 02/4; Swalcliffe Lea 99/55, 56-7
early-mid Saxon; Taplow 06/19
medieval: Caddington 99/10, 11; Newnham Priory, Bedford 91/22
undated; Banbury 02/40
clay, potter's; Stanion 94/23
Clay Coton, Nhants
church and churchyard 74/32; 93/46; 03/49
Manor Farm 92/36
clay digging (see also clay pits); Sunningwell 77/21, 22
Clay Lane see under Earls Barton
clay objects (see also discs; figurines; moulds; pipes, clay tobacco and
under: loom-weights; slingshots; spindle whorls)
Iron Age: Bicester 99/76; Finmere (perforated plate) 99/32
Roman: Denham (unidentified, fired) 04/17
unspecified: Billington Hill 99/8; Sandy 99/4
clay pits, medieval; Potterspury 04/42
Claydon, Bucks
Claydon House 95/36; 97/23, 24, 25; 98/22; 99/16; 00/17
Verneys' estate; brickyard (1650s) 81/13
Claydon Pike, Fairford/Lechlade, Glos 79/111; 80/137; 81/99, 144, 145-6,
147; 82/115, 134, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171; 91/95
alluviation 82/166
amphora sherds 83/110
curses (defixiones) 83/102, 110
environmental samples 81/157; 82/166, 178-9, 180; 83/152
late Iron Age/early Roman 82/168, 171; 83/108, 109-11; 84/93-4, 95, 96,
97, 98
leaf, gilded bronze 83/110
middle Iron Age 80/160, 161-2, 163-4; 81/144, 145, 147; 82/129, 164, 165,
166, 167, 169; 84/94
post-excavation work 83/103
Roman 80/160, 161-2, 163-4; 81/144, 145-6, 147; 82/116, 165, 166, 168,
170, 171; 83/108, 109-111
(C1-2) 82/168, 171; 83/109; 84/94, 96, 97
(C3/4) 82/168, 171; 84/96, 97, 98
(C4) 83/108, 110-11
Roman roads 82/165, 166, 168; 83/110
Saxon 84/96, 98
shrine, possible Romano-Celtic 83/102, 110; 84/94, 95, 96, 97
clearance
prehistoric 83/155-6; 91/1, 12; 93/59, 63: Burton Latimer 00/36; Didcot
95/50; Dorney 95/31; 96/23, 25-6; 98/82, 83; Dunstable 04/4; 05/6;
Elstow 94/12; Lavendon 94/15; Ouse Valley 95/4, 7, 10; Sutton Wick
96/51; 99/36, 38; Wellingborough 95/44; Wollaston 95/44; Yarnton
96/67
Roman; Toddington 94/8
Saxon 87/103
medieval (see also assarts) 76/29; 77/26
cleaver, flint; Thrupp Farm 81/135, 136
Clerke, John (d. c.1500, of Northampton) 35
Clerke, Sir John (fl. 1527, of North Weston Farm) 94/3
Cleveley, Oxon
C17 dovecote, Upper Farm 79/87, 88
C17 stable 98/65; 02/50, 50
Clifton, Beds 90/2
Clifton Hampden, Oxon
Barley Mow cruck building 76/37
cropmark complex (SU 535952) 77/58, 59, 60
Fullamoor Farm 92/45, 46
Clifton Reynes, Bucks; Sherwood Cottage 04/12
climatic change 97/iii
Clinton, Ralph de (fl. 1220) 80/177
clip, C14 bronze, Felmersham 83/9
Clipston, Nhants 79/21-2, 23, 24-8, 29, 30-1
Calme manor 79/22, 26
churches 79/26
Danes and 79/22, 28; 81/40
field system 79/22, 23, 24-5, 27, 28, 29-30
fishponds 79/26
inclosures 79/28, 29, 30
manors 79/22
Nobold DMV 79/21, 22, 24, 26, 29
Saxon period 79/22, 26, 28; sunken-featured building 93/50
windmill 79/26
de Clipston family of Clipston 79/26
Clipstone, Beds (see also Eggington-with-Clipstone)
Manor Farm 97/1
Cliveden House and gardens, Taplow, Bucks 95/32; 99/16; 06/17
Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital, World War II 02/17-18, 18
Green Drive, C18 garden earthworks 04/21-2
South Terrace 03/31-2, 34
World War I hospital 02/17-18
Clophill, Beds (see also Cainhoe Castle)
bridge 89/1
Clophill Old Church 78/37
great house, C17 87/27
miller's house, C19 85/5
Clopton, Nhants; Home Farm, C19 features 02/27
closes; Oundle, East Road 97/39
cloth see textiles
clunch, carved; Totternhoe 86/25
Cluniac order see Northampton (St Andrew's Priory)
Clutterbuck, Revd J.C. (fl. c. 1809, of Long Wittenham) 01/64
Clutton, Henry (C19 architect) 91/25
coach houses, C19
Glendon (barn used as) 04/36
Great Missenden 04/8, 9
Coat DMV, Charlbury, Oxon 82/41, 42, 43, 125; 83/120
cob buildings: Brightwell-cum-Sotwell 75/47; Grove Priory 85/15;
Guilsborough 02/29; Long Buckby 86/76, 77; 94/1-2; Oxford 80/154;
91/93; Rowstock 05/84; Wallingford 73/18
Cobb, William (fl. 1671, of Bolnhurst) 87/24; 89/13
cobbler's waste, medieval/post-medieval: Abingdon 02/67; Stratton 02/1;
Towcester 93/59
cobbles and cobbled surfaces
Iron Age/Roman; Abingdon 96/51, 52, 55
Roman: Alchester 92/45; Bicester 03/74; Oxford 95/56
medieval: Aylesbury 95/25; Brackley Castle 92/42; Oxford 95/60; Stratton
96/2, 3; Tattenhoe 91/46, 47; Westbury by Shenley 91/45
post-medieval: Aylesbury 95/25; Minster Lovell 96/57; Olney 04/25; Oxford
96/59; 04/62, 62; Stoke Lyne 94/48; Walton Hall 91/43
undated road surface; Abingdon 95/48
cock fighting
Leighton Buzzard 97/8
Oxford 82/177; 93/74-5
Cockayne family of Cockayne Hatley; memorials 88/25, 26
Cockayne Hatley, Beds 88/25, 26; 90/2; 94/3
cockerel; burial, Wavendon Gate 90/27
Cockernhoe, Herts 98/16
Codicote, Herts 87/23
Coenwulf (d. 821, King of Mercia) 78/88
coffins (see also nails (coffin); sarcophagi)
lead, Roman: Abingdon 90/74, 76; Crowmarsh 96/71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76;
Warborough 76/72
nail scatter patterns 91/102
stone: Bradwell Abbey 73/36; Churchill 82/141-2; Dorchester (medieval)
02/44, 45; 'earmuff' style 87/91; 90/76; Grove Priory 76/23; 79/42;
Little Woolstone 80/81; 81/66; Missenden Abbey 84/10; Northampton
(medieval) 02/30; Raunds 79/53; re-used, Blackfriars, Oxford 75/43;
Totternhoe 86/25; Towcester 89/41
undated nails, Watlington 91/107
wooden
prehistoric: Gravelly Guy 87/97; Radwell (Belgic) 73/32; Stanwick
91/76; Yarnton (Beaker) 96/63
Roman: Abingdon 90/74, 76; Asthall 93/68; Bancroft 85/41; Barrow Hills
84/119; 85/106; Crowmarsh 96/74, 75, 76; Dorchester 82/144;
Dunstable 78/7; Great Houghton 97/39; Stanton Harcourt 79/133;
Wallingford 97/iv
medieval; Dunstable 93/21; Northampton 02/30
post-medieval: Abingdon 89/45; Appleton (fittings) 04/68; Brackley
(fixtures) 94/29; Oundle, Northants 89/32; Oxford 01/60, (fittings)
02/59; West Hanney 91/102
Cogenhoe, Nhants
pewter bowls 76/19
St Peter's church 02/24
St Peter's Way 97/35; 07/15
Cogges, Oxon 75/47, 48-9; 79/105, 106-7
Mesolithic; Eton Close 02/42
Neolithic 81/81; 82/87, 90; 02/42
ring ditches, possibly Bronze Age 84/60
Iron Age; Oxford Hill, possible enclosure 01/90-1
Roman 82/90
Saxon 75/48, 49; 79/105; 81/81-2; 82/90; 90/57; 95/63; Home Ground 84/60
medieval
Arsic family manor 75/48, 49; 78/69; 86/118
barn, medieval tithe 75/48, 49
castle 75/48; 86/118
church of St Mary 75/48, 49; 79/105, 106-7; 04/69
churchyard 86/118; 91/109
dovecote 75/49
fishponds 75/, 48, 49; 84/61, 62; 85/112-13; 02/41-2
geophysical survey 78/69
Grey family manor see Manor Farm below
landscape history 76/37
Manor Farm 75/48, 49; 90/57; 95/63, 69; dairy 83/76; 85/87-9; 86/132,
133-6; flooring of kitchen 80/88-9; Granary 85/86; 90/69-70;
interpretation 87/51; 88/105; manor house 75/48, 49; 79/105, 106;
90/57, 73, 83-4; 91/79, 94; rain-water cistern 82/110; stable
80/89, 95, 97; stucco, incised to resemble quoins 79/86, 87;
88/110; thatch (solid) 80/95; 82/106; 84/84
moated sites 75/48, 49; 78/69; 86/118; 91/109
Newland; New Town, 1212 75/49; 01/91
ploughsoil 02/42
pottery sequence 81/81-2
Priory 75/48, 49; 79/105, 106-7; 81/81-2; 82/8, 90-1, 177; 85/79
vicarage 75/48, 49
watermill 75/48, 49
Meadow View 98/90; 02/64
Coggins family of Middleton Stoney 76/10
coin dies, blanks and pellets, Roman; Fenny Stratford 91/40, 41, 42;
Marcham/Frilford 02/76
coin hoards
C1 BC; Harpsden 83/130
Roman: Bancroft 79/78; Brightwell 89/63; Chalfont St Peter 00/12;
Marcham/Frilford (dispersed) 02/76; Naseby 80/49; Northampton 04/38;
south Bucks 90/17; Wootton Fields, Northampton 03/53; Wymbush 80/64
Saxon; Aston Rowant 76/77
C17; Warmington 04/44
coins (see also: coin dies; coin hoards; jettons; tokens)
Manshead Journal catalogue of collection 00/90
Iron Age
by ruler/type: Addodomaros 77/71; Andoco (10BC-AD10) 97/42; Belgic
82/81-2; C1 BC gold 83/130; Cunobelinus 72/22; 82/81-2; 99/59, 63;
Dobunnic 98/69; 99/56; 00/55; 05/61; Class M 83/109; 84/93; potin,
British 80/12; potin, Kentish 98/77, 83
by place; Abingdon 72/22; Alchester 99/63; Bannaventa 72/9; Benson
77/71; Bierton 80/12; Brakelands Farm 98/69; Claydon Pike 83/109;
84/93; Dorney 98/77, 83; Everley 95/ii; Harpsden Wood 83/130;
Hinksey Hill 93/77; Kensworth 97/12; Milton Keynes 82/81-2; Round
Hill 99/60; 05/61; Sandy 92/6; Swalcliffe Lea 99/56; 00/55;
Wellingborough 97/42
Roman
by ruler/period: Allectus 71/25; 72/21; 98/66; 00/72; 04/53; Antoninus
Pius 88/45; 98/66; 05/61; Arcadius 72/10; 04/54; Aurelius 75/19;
Caligula 00/73, 75, 76; Carausius 00/72; 07/34, 36, 37; Claudius
00/75, 76; Claudius II 88/112; 00/54; Constans 00/72; 03/64;
Constantine I 73/26; 82/72; 87/42; 90/58; 93/58; 96/9; 98/66, 69;
99/57, 58; 00/72; 03/14; 04/53; 05/61; Constantine II 00/72;
Constantius 84/23; 98/66; 99/57, 58; Constantius II 00/72; 03/82;
04/90; Domitian 73/23; 83/47; 05/61, 95; Faustina 83/122; 03/68,
70; Fel Temp Reparatio copies 02/76; folles 98/69; GLORIA EXERCITUS
95/49; Gratian 81/132, 134; Hadrian 89/9; Helena 00/72; Honorius
77/14; 98/66; 99/57, 58; 00/55; 04/54; Licinius 98/15; Magnentius
92/33; Marcus Aurelius 80/49; Maximinus Daza 02/52; Nero 73/26;
radiates, (C3) 05/61, (C4 barbarous) 71/21; Republican 83/109; S
Gaulish 76/19; Tasciovanus 76/41; 77/83; 80/81; 82/82; 92/6;
Tetricus I 73/26; 76/21; 77/13; 89/51; 00/72; 05/64; Theodosius
99/57, 58; Titus 72/9; Trajan 79/8, 9; Trebonianus Gallus 88/112;
Urbs Roma 76/21; Valens 73/26; 76/77; 77/15; 88/112; 92/34; 96/55,
71, 74, 75-6; 03/64; Valentinian 96/55, 71, 74, 75-6; Vespasian
72/9; 80/49; Victorinus 00/54
by place: Abingdon 71/21; 73/23; 82/138-9; 96/55; 98/46; Alchester
82/152; 92/46; 98/72; 00/72, 73, 75, 76; 01/72; 02/89; 04/84;
Alfred's Castle 99/48, 53, 55, 57; Ascott-under-Wychwood 90/58;
Ashley 88/66; Asthall 93/69; Aves Ditch 99/67; Aylesbury 95/25;
Bampton 89/47, 49; Banbury 05/64; Bancroft 76/41; 77/83, 85; 82/82;
83/45, 52; 84/23; 87/41, 42; Barton Court Farm 73/26; Barton Bypass
90/12; Bedford 73/18; 74/9; Bedford Southern Bypass 95/4; Bicester
80/168; 95/49; Bidwell 86/29, 32; Bletchley 74/33; 82/82; Bletsoe
71/9-10; Bloxham 80/105; 98/66; Bowling Green Farm 89/55; Brackley
92/32; Bradwell Abbey 88/45; Brakelands Farm 98/67, 69; Brixworth
91/59; Buckingham 73/17; Buckinghamshire, south (hoard) 90/17;
Caddington 89/9; Caldecotte 83/47; Calverton 04/25; Chalfont St
Peter hoards 00/12; Chalton Cross Farm 96/9; Charlbury 83/122;
Chastleton House 95/76, 77; Chesham 73/17; Chesterton 00/71-2;
Chipping Norton 91/80; Claydon Pike 82/168; 83/109; 84/96;
Crowmarsh 96/71, 74, 75-6; Culworth 89/24; Denham 02/14; Dorchester
73/6; Ducklington 89/50; 91/96; 98/86; Dunstable 03/14; 07/7;
Duston 77/14; East Challow 73/15; East Shefford 78/13; Evenley
94/27; Eynsham 91/104; 92/46; Fringford 95/52; Gatehampton Farm,
Goring 89/51; 06/54' Gayton 91/71; Goring 96/iv; Grafton Regis
92/33; Great Bourton/Cropredy 02/52; Great Coxwell 80/144; Great
Missenden 00/12; Headington Bypass, Oxford 95/55; High Wycombe
79/8, 9; Higham Ferrers 02/32; 03/56; Houghton Regis 01/10;
Irchester 92/34; Kempston 01/2; 05/3; Kensworth 97/11, 12;
Kidlington 97/64; Lechlade 83/112; Lilley Farm 71/25; 72/21; Little
Wittenham 05/74; Little Woolstone 82/72; Luton 72/9;
Marcham/Frilford 82/152; 02/73, 76, 78; 03/86, 88; 04/86, 88, 90,
91; 05/100, 101, 102, 103; 06/62, 63, 69; Merton/Alchester 82/152;
98/72; Middleton Cheney 98/66; Middleton Stoney 71/18; Milton
98/66; Milton Common 72/14; Milton Keynes 85/60; Naseby 87/42;
North Emerson Valley 90/22; Northampton 00/40; 03/53; Old
Stratford/Passenham area 87/42; Olney 76/19; 07/13; Oxford 95/59;
Piddington 81/35; 93/58; 96/iv; 04/53, 54; 05/42; Potterspury
98/35; Quinton 75/19; 76/21; 77/13; Radley 75/16; 80/181; 81/132,
134; Radwell 73/34; Round Hill 99/60; 05/61; Ruxox 72/20; Sandy
82/3; Shefford 01/2; 03/5; Shenley Brook End 87/41; Simpson 82/82;
Sonning Common hoard 00/80; Stanford-in-the-Vale 77/34, 35, 58, 59;
88/87; 93/80; Stanton Harcourt 79/133; Stantonbury 82/84; 83/49,
51; 89/51; Stoke Bruerne 98/37; Stonesfield 84/60; Stotfold 95/16;
Swalcliffe Lea 98/66; 99/55, 57, 58; 00/54, 55; 02/51, 52; 03/64,
66, 67, 68, 70; 06/44; 07/34, 36, 37; Tackley 73/37; Tattenhoe
03/23; Thenford 72/10; Thrapston 91/72; Towcester 75/27; 07/21;
Uffington Castle 95/62; 97/66, 68; Upper Sundon 97/14; Walton Hall
91/43; Wantage 95/iii; 99/43; Watchfield 84/122; Wigginton 03/82;
05/87; Wigmore Valley Park 98/15; Witney 82/163; Woodstock 91/85;
Wolverton 05/19; Wraysbury 76/77; 77/15; Wykham 88/112
Saxon
by ruler/type: Aethelred II 84/60; Aethelstan 75/26; Alfred 83/111;
87/8; Baldred of Kent 83/111; Berhtwulf 74/22; Cuthred of Kent
90/20; Eadred 74/23; Edward the Elder 80/138, 158; Edward the
Confessor 82/82; pennies, silver 72/16; 90/20; pierced 86/11;
sceattas 71/12; 74/22; 76/77; 77/15; 86/38; 89/24; 90/20; 92/46;
95/26; staters, gold 82/82; styca 92/46, (C8 forgery) 82/82
by place: Aylesbury 86/38; 95/26; Bedford 87/8; Chastleton 95/76, 77;
Claydon Pike 83/111; 84/98; Culworth 89/24; Eynsham 91/102, 104;
92/46; Icknield Way 76/77; Kempston 86/11; Linford Wood 82/82;
Milton Keynes 90/20; Northampton 74/22; 75/26; 76/35; Old Wolverton
82/82; Oxford 74/23; 80/138, 158; Shakenoak Farm 71/12; 72/16;
Stonesfield 84/60; Wantage 95/iii; Whaddon Chase 82/82; Wraysbury
76/77; 77/15
medieval
by ruler: Alexander III, King of Scots 83/117; David II of Scotland
74/19; Edward I 83/119; 99/30; 05/87; Edward II (impressions)
74/19; Edward IV 81/59; 83/111; Henry I 72/17; Henry II 76/26;
81/6; Henry III 71/20; 72/18; 76/51; 80/153; 82/23; Henry VI 83/61;
Stephen 75/25; William III 73/20
by place: Abingdon 90/77; 99/30; Aylesbury 82/23; Bedford 91/22;
Brackley 91/59; Bradwell Abbey 82/69; 83/61; Bradwell Bury 76/51;
Brixworth 73/20; Buckingham 75/24; Chalgrove 81/153; 83/117, 119;
Clapham 76/26; Claydon Pike 83/111; Cumnor 85/95; Dunstable 72/17;
Great Linford 81/59; Horton-cum-Studley 03/71; Kirtlington 05/87;
Lyveden 71/20; 72/18; Missenden Abbey 84/10; Newbury 75/25; Oxford
74/24; 80/153; 91/92; Quinton 74/19; Walton, Milton Keynes 87/42
post-medieval
by ruler: Henry VIII 73/26; 00/17; Elizabeth I 95/49; Charles I 89/45;
Charles II 77/90; James II 89/32; George II 98/64; George III 04/5;
05/7; George IV 03/46
by place: Abingdon 89/45; 95/74; Barton Court Farm 73/26; Bicester
95/49; Bradenham Manor 00/17; Chastleton 95/80; 96/50; 97/47;
Clapham Manor House 75/22; Dunstable 04/5; 05/7; Flitten 76/27;
Great Linford 77/90; Horton-cum-Studley 03/71; Northampton 89/32;
03/46; Oxford 92/51; Somerton 98/64; Walton, Milton Keynes 77/91
unidentified; Thrapston 91/72; Wigginton 04/77
Coke, Humphrey (carpenter to Henry VIII) 77/75
Cokethorpe, Nhants; St Mary's church 97/46
Cokethorpe DMV, Ducklington, Oxon 75/32; 94/56
Cokethorpe Park, Oxon 86/125, 126
Colchester (Camulodunum), Essex 71/6
annexe to Roman fort 00/76; 02/92
Late Iron Age pottery and metalwork 04/47
Roman fortress, skulls 01/75
Roman glass 92/15
Cold Ashby, Nhants 81/37
St Denys' churchyard 04/39
Cold Brayfield, Bucks; Olney-Lavendon and Cold Brayfield Water Main 02/11
cold frames, C19; Coleshill, Oxon 05/54
Cold Harbour Barn, Nhants; Roman pottery 99/24
Cold Norton, Oxon 77/36, 37
Priory Farm 01/64
Coldron Brook, Oxon; Grim's Ditch 84/100, 102
Cole, John; 'History of the Antiquities of Wellingborough' (1837) 02/35
Coleshill, Bucks; Potters Meadow 03/27
Coleshill, Oxon
Coleshill Mill (C18th watermill) 06/42
Coleshill Model Farm 04/66
Coleshill Walled Gardens 02/45; 05/53-4
Mill Cottage, Middle Leave Farm 02/45
World War II bunkers 01/46; 05/54
collar or torc, Iron Age bipartite lead; Great Houghton 97/35, 39
collars, livery 88/24
Collingtree, Nhants 82/40
Collingwood, R.G. (1889-1943) 99/53, 58, 59; 00/54
colluvium, geomorphological study of 97/76
Collyweston, Bucks 75/14
Collyweston, Nhants
Collyweston Quarry see under Duddington
Park Farm, Roman sherd, medieval or later midden 07/16
comb, Saxon bone; Black Bourton 07/26
Colmworth, Beds 85/9
Burnix Close, Church Road, medieval field system 05/6
Colmworth Golf Course, adjacent to; medieval features 06/2-3
Dyer family 87/26-7
fishery 85/10, 11
Manor 87/28, 30; 90/2, 3, 13
prehistoric site, Tythe Farm 89/2
Roman 87/6
settlement pattern 87/30
Colnbrook, Bucks; cropmark site 89/14
Colossus computer 94/13-14
Colt-Hoare, Sir Richard (1758-1838) 99/44
Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus 96/39
Combe sawmill, Marlborough Estates 73/44
combs
antler; Neolithic, Maiden Bower 76/5
bone
Iron Age: Abingdon 73/23; Agars Plough, Eton College 91/39; Stotfold
98/13; Yarnton 91/89
Roman: Ashton, Nhants 85/64; Bedford 97/8; Crowmarsh 96/74, 75;
Dorchester 73/6; 82/144; Wallingford 97/iv
Saxon: Abingdon, 91/92; Aylesbury 74/12; 75/21; 86/38; 95/26; Barton
Court Farm 75/39, 41; Cogges 81/81; 82/90; 95/63; Dorney 98/30;
Ducklington 72/20; Eynsham Abbey 92/46; Kempston (composite) 93/13;
mid-Bucks 96/16; Oundle 00/40; Soulbury 97/19; Stotfold 98/13;
Wollaston 02/25; Wolverton 92/21; 93/33; 05/20
undated: Bledlow-cum-Saunderton 88/31; Wraysbury 76/77; 77/15
iron; Saxon weaving, Dorney 98/30
wooden
Roman double-sided, Bedford 06/4
C14-16, Stratton 02/1
commercial archaeological fieldwork 92/21, 36
commons (see also; enclosure of common land; greens)
Stanton St John 78/79
communication routes 92/2
Community Archaeology
Brightwell Baldwin 07/44-51
Sedgeford Historical and Archaeological Research Project 07/46
Company of Imagination, The 90/55
Compton, W Berks; DMV 72/3
Compton Beauchamp, Oxon
enclosure (SU 285854) 78/102, 103
St Swithun's church 94/39
Compton census, Sandford-on-Thames, Oxon 81/111
Compton Wynyates, Warks 94/3
computers, early electrical 94/13-14
concrete mixers, C9; Northampton 75/25, 26
conduit-house (see also well houses); St Rumbold's Well, Buckingham, C17
01/19-20; 03/28-9
conference reports 91/1; 93/1-2; 94/1-4; 95/i-ii; 96/iii-iv; 97/ii-iv; 00/2
Conquest family of Houghton Manor; tomb 88/26
Isabella (d. 1493) 88/25
Richard (d. 1500) 88/25
Conservation Areas 91/23, 25-6
conservation of landscape sites 94/24
conservatory, C19; Daventry 00/38
Constable of England and Royal Manor of Leighton 82/8
continuity of settlement
Abingdon 95/73
Edlesborough 95/33
Walton, Aylesbury, Bucks 95/26, 28
Weston Underwood 95/28
contour surveys
Bayworth 04/54
Caldecotte 91/44
using manhole cover heights 97/77, 78
Cookham, Windsor & Maidenhead; Widbrook Common Bronze Age pits 00/22
cooking
exhibition on medieval 85/19, 20
place, Bronze Age; Dorney 01/26, 28
platform, late Iron Age/Roman; Finmere 99/32
residues, Berinsfield 81/148
cookshops, medieval; Bedford 87/8
Coombe Abbey, Warks 94/21
Cooper family of Bradwell, Milton Keynes 91/56
Copcourt DMV, Aston Rowant, Oxon 80/168
Cope, Sir Anthony (d. 1675, of Hanwell) 82/88, 89
Cople, Beds
All Saints' church 88/25; 93/32
Iron Age/Roman enclosures and well 03/7
manor house 93/32
ring ditches 76/14
settlement pattern; ends 87/21
Wood End isolated moated site 87/28, 30; 90/2, 14, 16; 93/32
copper alloy castings, Roman: Newport Pagnell 07/13; Piddington 04/47;
05/42
copper alloy objects see under: anklet; awls; axes; beads (spacer); bells;
belt fittings; book mount; bowls; bracelets; bronzes; brooches;
buckles; buttons; cauldrons; chains; clip; coins;
copper alloy castings; daggers; discs; dishes; gouges; harness; hoards;
hones; hooks; horsegear; jettons; keys; knives; leaves; lions;
medical implements; military equipment; mirrors; nail-cleaners;
needles; pendants; pins; rings; scabbards and scabbard mounts;
seal matrices; shoe tags; sickles; skillets; skimmers; slag;
spearheads; spoons; springs; spurs; staff; statuettes; strap ends;
studs; swords; thimbles; toilet sets; tubes; tweezers; votive objects
copper alloy working
Iron Age: Milton Keynes 02/10; Stotfold 98/13; Thrupp 92/63
Roman: Marcham/Frilford 06/60-1, 69; Ruxox 92/5; Sandy 90/11; 92/6
copper ring, Roman; Dorney 97/31
coppers, C19 kitchen; Eynsham 86/128
coppices
boundaries 78/102, 103
detached 82/55
medieval systems: Salcey Forest 97/43; Whittlewood Forest 02/23
pre-enclosure; Studham 00/5
Coppin, John (fl. 1671, of Bury Park, Luton) 87/26
coprolites 90/1
Tilsworth 96/10
copses see coppices
Coptic bronze vessels 91/32
Corbett, Mrs. E.; History of Spelsbury (1962) 91/85
Corbridge, Northumbria; Roman granary 03/95
Corby, Nhants
A43 Corby Link Road; Bronze Age, Iron Age and Roman ditches 06/25
Corby South Trunk Main; prehistoric, Roman, medieval 98/32-3
Danesholme Iron Age site 75/12
Oakley Vale; flints and medieval pottery 02/24
Prior's Hall, Iron Age, Roman, early Saxon and medieval 07/15
royal manor 82/29, 30
Weldon; iron smelting residues, field boundaries 06/22
cores, flint
Mesolithic: Abingdon 95/72; Caddington 95/20; 99/10, 11; Chalton Manor
Farm 03/16; Edeway, Houghton Regis 99/12; Pegsdon & Shillington
99/12; Ridgmont 94/7
Neolithic: Cogges 02/42; Sutton Wick 99/38, 39
Neolithic/Bronze Age; Harlington 94/8
Bronze Age: Piddington 04/46; Risinghurst and Sandhills 02/43
unspecified: Caddington 99/10; Dunstable 04/5; 05/7; Stoke Hammond 95/27;
Uffington 07/57
Corfen family of Reading 78/88
coriander (Coriandrum sativum), Roman 76/67; 81/58
corks, wine bottle; Chastleton House 96/48, 49
corn dryers (see also ovens)
Roman: Alchester 92/46; Amersham by-pass 87/33; Bancroft 84/26; Barton
Court Farm 75/39; 77/65, 67; 78/106, 108; Bletchley Park 93/34;
Bloxham 80/105; Chesham 73/17; Clapham 72/12; Dunstable 78/7; Earls
Barton (T-shaped) 02/28; Farmoor 75/39; Flitwick 75/14; Gayton 91/71;
Goring 88/78, 79; 06/50, 54; Great Barford 06/6; Harringworth 74/10;
93/50; Haynes 95/11, 12, 13; Heelands, Milton Keynes 80/76, 77-8;
Newport Pagnell 07/13; Northampton 04/38; Piddington 86/75; 04/54;
Stanion 03/55; Stowe 03/31, 32-3; Swalcliffe Lea 07/35, 37-8;
Wakerley 73/17; Wallingford 97/iv; Windmill Hill, Bletchley 72/15;
Wollaston 85/64; Wood Burcote, Towcester 75/17; Yarnton 91/89
Saxon: Higham Ferrers 02/32, 33; Kempston Church End 93/13
medieval; Grove Priory 83/5
Cornbury and Wychwood, Oxon 87/26
Cornbury Park Estate 91/37; 03/74; Saxon burial 82/123, 125, 140-1;
stables 96/68-70
Grim's Ditch 84/100, 102
long barrow, supposed 90/73
round barrows 84/49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58
corn-grinding wheels, Roman; Clapham 72/12
Cornwall, earls of
Richard, and Watlington Park 04/55
and Wallingford 03/107
Cornwall, Sir John, Baron Fanhope 91/34
Corporation Farm see under Abingdon
Corylus avellana (hazel)
Alchester 76/67
Mingies Ditch 78/114
Cosgrove, Nhants; Roman and Saxon finds 93/46
Costow DMV, Marston St Lawrence, Nhants 82/52
costrel, C14-16 leather; Stratton 02/1
Cotesford, Sir Roger de (fl. 1358, of Tusmore) 90/58
Cotswolds
Cotswold vernacular style buildings; Kelmscott 02/55
Neo Cotswold architectural style, early C20 87/68
Roman occupation 81/158-9; 88/74
round barrows 84/48, 49, 50-8
cottages
postconquest; Piddington 93/2
medieval; Horley 03/61; 05/64, 65, 66; Warkton 07/21
C18: Brafield-on-the-Green 07/17; Kingwood Common 05/68; Northampton
05/39
C18-19: Daventry 05/37, 38; Horley 05/65, 65-6; Little Horwood 05/13;
Long Crendon 07/10-11
C19; Oxford 06/48
C19/20; Woodnewton 03/56
Cottesbrooke, Nhants
All Saints church 90/34
monastic site and medieval village 74/27
Cottesmore, Leics; late Bronze Age hoard 87/15, 16, 18
Cottisford, Oxon 81/78
polished flint axe 79/7
Cotton, M.A.; report on excavations at Alfred's Castle 99/44
Cotton DMV, Gretton, Nhants 73/21
Cotton family of Stratton Park, Biggleswade 87/27
Cotton Henge, Raunds, Nhants 91/69, 70
Councer family of Bloxham
Anthony (fl. 1556) 80/109
William (fl. 1523) 80/108
Council for British Archaeology, history of 93/1
counters, bone gaming
Roman; Swalcliffe Lea 99/56
Saxon: Aylesbury 95/ii, 26; Bedford 98/2
country houses (see also gardens; manor houses; and individual places)
Bedfordshire 87/26-30; 90/13-16; 91/25
brick 93/32; 94/2-3
monasteries turned into 92/17-19
Countryside Commission Demonstration Farm Project, Kingstonhill Farm,
Kingston Bagpuize 77/78
countryside management 92/5
Greensand Project and Bucks 94/5
Countryside Stewardship Scheme 96/41, 42; 97/43
County Archaeology Services organization 99/1, 14
Courteenhall, Nhants 95/44
Grange Park, Iron Age, Roman and Saxon 99/23
Courtenay family, Earls of Devon 83/83
courthouse, post-medieval; Northampton Sessions House 01/37
courts (see also assizes)
manorial; regulation of open fields 76/31
courtyard, late medieval; Tempsford 94/10
Coutances, Bishop of; land holdings
Bolnhurst 87/25; 89/9, 10, 11
Clipston 79/22
Coutances, Walter de (d. 1207, Bishop of Lincoln) 90/60
Cozens, Henry Wilmot, of Little Wittenham 03/79
Cow Common, Glos; Swell 8 Round Barrow 84/50
Cow Down, Wilts; Iron Age pottery 73/7
Cowlam, Humberside; La Tène brooch 73/7
Cowley, Oxon see under Oxford
Cranbourne Chase; long barrows 84/115
Cranfield, Beds 85/9
assarting 85/52; 90/5
International Eco-Technology Building 91/26
The Leathern Bottel, Broad Green, post-medieval 07/7
Roman parallel trenches 06/1
St Peter and St Paul's Church 98/7
settlement pattern 82/18; 87/21, 22, 25; 90/2, 3, 5
Cranford, Nhants
dovecote 94/24, 25
medieval earthworks and field system 74/27
Roman sites 74/27; 90/38
Saxon 80/46; 90/38
St Andrew's Church 98/36, 36; 01/35; 06/25
Cranford St John, Nhants; church of St John the Baptist 06/31
Cransley, Nhants; Saxon cemetery 76/20
Crataegus sp. (hawthorn); Mingies Ditch 78/114
cratch, bacon and bread; Chastleton 94/1
Craven, William, 1st Earl of Craven 00/49; 03/71
Crawley, John (fl.1740, of Stockwood Park) 91/35, 37
Crawley, Oxon
Blindwell Wood round barrows 84/48, 49, 50, 52, 54
(SP 33311456) 84/49, 57
Crawley family of Luton 90/15
Crawley family of Someries Castle
Francis (1584-1649) 87/28-9
John (fl.1724) 90/14
crayon, medieval decorated lead drawing; Oxford 92/50
cremations (see also under cemeteries)
prehistoric: Broughton Barns Quarry 02/19; Cassington 06/45; Denham
01/17; Dorchester 80/184; Dorney 97/30, 30; Earls Barton Quarry
06/26; Gravelly Guy 87/97; Harrold 99/2, 3; Irchester (in possible
barrow) 96/33; Irthlingborough 96/33; Newport Pagnell 95/27; Segsbury
Camp (in posthole) 97/73; Sutton Courtenay 98/85; Sutton Wick 01/45;
Weston Underwood 95/28; Willington 91/12, (possibly urned) 96/5;
Yarnton 91/87; 97/64; 99/85
Neolithic: Biddenham Loop (urned) 97/4; Dorney 96/26, 27; Yarnton
(associated with long enclosure) 96/67
Beaker period; Yarnton 99/85
Bronze Age (see also pottery (Bronze Age urns)): Abingdon 73/26; 77/63;
82/181, 183 (DEverel Rimbury) 04/56; Alchester 92/45; Barrow Hills
86/109; Bedford 88/8, 9, 11; Berinsfield 79/113; Biddenham 97/4;
98/5; 05/6; 07/3, (Beaker style) 97/4; Bierton (urned) 97/16;
Broughton Barn 00/21, (early Bronze Age urned, with complex
deposition sequence) 02/19, 20; Buckingham 07/14; Denham 02/13, 14;
06/11, 12, (Collared or Bucket Urn) 04/14, 15, 17; Dorchester 82/146;
Dorney 97/30; Eynsham 92/47; Finmere (urned and un-urned) 01/41;
Gatehampton Farm 92/75; Gayhurst, in barrows 99/17, 19, 20, 20;
Gravelly Guy 87/97, 98; Grendon 78/4; Headington Bypass, Oxford
(unurned) 95/56; Kilsby 07/16; Lake End 91/39; Lake End Road West
92/27; Loughton, Milton Keynes (cemetery) 00/32, 33; Mapledurham
92/55; Marcham/Frilford 02/78-9; Marsh Lane 00/22; Merton 91/85;
Milton Keynes 72/8; Northampton 03/52; 07/19, 19; Oxford (in barrow)
95/60; Radwell 74/7; Rollright Stones 83/100, 144; Roxton 75/12;
Stone 00/12; Taplow 98/28; Walton, Aylesbury, Bucks (cemetery) 95/11,
25, 26; Weldon 71/4; Wellingborough 99/23
Iron Age: Biddenham 97/4; 05/6; 07/3; Bledlow-cum-Saunderton 88/31;
Daventry 93/46; Eynsham 92/47; Fringford 98/86; Ivel Farm/Becks Land
South (Gallo-Belgic) 03/3; Ivinghoe 72/8; Kilsby 07/16; Kingston
Blount 76/74; Marston Moretaine (Belgic) 97/2; Milton Keynes 06/14;
Mingies Ditch 79/117; Radwell 73/32; Salford Quarry 90/9; 91/13, 15;
Sandy 99/4; Stotfold (high-status) 95/14; Stratton 95/16, 17;
Wellingborough 98/32; 99/23
Iron Age/Roman: Abingdon Pipeline 04/58; Aylesbury-Chalgrove gas pipeline
00/28; Kempston 86/6, 7; Moxhill Farm 02/5; Ouse Valley 97/iv;
Westbury by Shenley 91/44-5
Roman: Abingdon 98/84; 99/30-1, (cemetery) 95/iii, 72, 73, (with meat
offerings) 95/73; Alchester 92/45; Banbury 04/69; Bancroft 85/38;
Barrow Hills 84/119; Biddenham 07/1, 1, 2, 3; Bletchley 72/15; Bozeat
02/27; Bray 72/12, 13; Buckingham 73/17; Denham 02/13, 14, 15; 06/12,
12, (bustum burials) 02/15, 16, 17; 06/11-12, 12; Ducklington 96/56;
Filkins to Carterton Transco Gas Pipeline (in sub-rectangular pits)
03/58; Fringford 98/86; Gayton 91/71; Gill Mill, Ducklington 91/96;
Great Barford 06/6; Harlington Quarry 92/7; Higham Ferrers 02/32;
Ivinghoe 72/8; Kempston 88/13; 07/1, 1, 2, 3; Milton Keynes 07/9,
(early, urned) 03/30; North Marston 74/9; Northampton 07/20, 20;
Odell 76/16; 77/9; Potton 88/13; Salford Quarry 90/9; Sandy 99/4;
Stotfold 98/13; Sutton Courtenay 99/84; Towcester 99/26; Wavendon
Gate 90/28; Wendover (in flagon, with grave goods, in wooden box)
01/12; Willington 85/14; Wollaston 97/iv
Saxon 80/45-6; 86/3-4; Bampton 92/57; Clapham 02/2; Kempston 93/13;
Marcham/Frilford 02/79; Moggerhanger 80/46; Sandy 80/46; Wallingford
03/106; with ivory rings 91/31
modern; St Lawrence's churchyard, Milton Keynes 91/50, 51
undated: Agars Plough 00/22; Aylesbury-Chalgrove gas pipeline 00/28;
Barton Court Farm 73/26, 27; Caldecotte 83/47; Deddington 93/70;
Didcot 83/124; Gayhurst 00/21; Grendon 75/14; Milton Keynes 72/8;
Paulerspury 04/42; Stanwick, Northants 90/56; Wellingborough 98/32;
West Cotton 90/45
crenellation licences 74/14, 25; 99/16
Cressing Temple, Essex; The Barley Barn 80/41
Cresswell Field, Yarnton, Oxon 97/55, 64
Cresy, Edmund (fl. 1850, of Luton) 77/32
Crick, Nhants
Iron Age 76/28; 77/28, 29; 00/36; settlements, (The Lodge, unenclosed)
95/37, 39, (The Long Dole, enclosed) 95/37-9, 39; 96/31, (Midland
Meat Packers) 01/35
Roman 76/28; 77/28, 29; 95/97; 00/36; 02/27; Watling Street 96/31; 06/25
Saxon burial 76/28; 77/28, 29
medieval village 76/28; 77/28, 29-31; 00/36; ridge and furrow 77/28, 29;
96/31; 98/39; 02/27
A428 Bypass 02/27
British Telecommunications Distribution Centre 97/44
Covert Farm; medieval or later landscape features 01/33
Daventry International Rail Freight Terminal 95/i, 37-9, 38, 39; 97/42;
06/25
Forte Posthouse Hotel 98/39
furlong names 77/28, 29-31
Northamptonshire Parish Survey 76/28; 77/28, 29-31
Regional Agricultural Centre site 97/44
Cricklade, Wilts 81/104
Crispin, Miles (C12, of Chesterton) 80/126; 81/81
crofts, medieval: Caldecotte 91/44; Great Linford 77/87, 89-90; 78/52,
53-4, 55-6; Loughton 76/54, 55; 00/32, 32-3; Morton Pinkney 75/29;
Tattenhoe 91/46, 47
Cromwell, Oliver, Lord Protector (1599-1658) 98/70
crook, shepherd's; Bedford 85/18
crop circles 91/101
crop processing, Iron Age; Earls Barton 02/28
cropmarks
clover; Warmington 92/40
interpretation of 77/18; 84/115
1970s emergence of alluvial, in Upper Thames Valley 01/91-2
surveys 78/101, 102, 103-4; 84/48, 49, 50-8
Cropredy, Oxon 78/75
Claydon Road, undated 02/67
Poplars Farm 94/39; 95/50
Prescote Manor Farm 98/85-6
cross-shaped features, late medieval; Dunstable 07/6
crosses
chalk-cut; Whiteleaf Hill, Princes Risborough 01/17, 20; 04/7
Saxon: ivory altar, Bury St Edmunds 91/32, Preston Deanery 77/17; silver
and iron, Standlake 72/20; stone shaft, Oxford 01/62, 62, Raunds
90/55
medieval stone: Blatherwycke Boundary Cross 02/26; Charney Bassett 78/91;
Middleton Stoney 82/108; Oxford, All Souls College 85/102
crossroads burials 99/67
crotals (horse harness bells), C17/18 bronze; Simpson 82/82
Crouch Hill, Banbury, Oxon
prehistoric 98/70; Neolithic 05/62
Roman 05/64
Civil War 98/70
Croughton, Nhants
Aves Ditch 74/10, 11
pewter plates 76/19
Rowler Manor Estate 03/49
Crow Hill hillfort, Nhants 89/27-8, 33, 42
Crowmarsh, Oxon
CAB International 94/39
Cold Harbour Farm, Roman cemetery 96/71-6, 72, 73
Howbery Park, Benson Lane, Neolithic/Bronze Age, Roman and post-medieval
03/83
monastic hospital 77/36
Queens Head 87/82
St Leonard's Church; door hinges 82/46, 47
Walter Wilder Foundry, medieval site 94/54, 55
Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxon
Bridge Villa International Camping and Caravan park, post-medieval
farmyard features 04/73
Riverside Meadows 04/98, 101, 101-3
Crownhill, Milton Keynes, Bucks 90/20
crucibles
mid-late Iron Age; Milton Keynes 06/14
Iron Age/Roman: Alfred's Castle 00/87; Kings Sutton 05/33; Ruxox 92/5;
Stotfold 98/13; Thrupp 92/63, 64, 65
C13; Oxford 88/95
crucifix, Saxon mother-of-pearl; Wallingford 05/66
cruck buildings 92/59; Ashbury 82/94, 96; Bradwell Abbey 81/74-5;
Brightwell-cum-Sotwell 75/47; Bromham Hall 85/21, 22; Clifton Hampden
76/37; Cogges 85/87-8; 86/132, 133-6; 90/69-70; Denham 81/15, 17; East
Hendred 85/75, 76; Eggington 95/1; furcae (forks), C10 88/145; Great
Gaddesden 80/41; Great Tew 81/86, 87; Gretton 86/76, 78, 79; Harwell
84/66, 67, 69; 87/89-90; 88/139, 142; Horton-cum-Studley 86/119-20;
Letcombe Bassett 82/103, 105, 106; Long Buckby 86/76, 77; Long Crendon
81/15; 82/60; Long Hanborough 83/92; Long Wittenham (C15) 01/64-5, 68;
Longcot 82/101; Lower Radley 88/145, 150; Newbury 73/28; Newnham,
Nhants 79/18; 81/15, 18; Noke 80/92, 93; North Leigh 75/47; North
Marston 81/15, 16; Northmoor 77/48; 83/83; 86/137-40; Shipton-under-
Wychwood 80/93; Souldern 88/121
crypt, C19 brick burial; Adderbury 07/38
cryptology; Government Code and Cypher School, Bletchley Park 93/1, 34;
94/13-14
crypts, church
medieval; Simpson, Milton Keynes 99/22
C18; Hartwell, Bucks 02/10
Crystal Palace, London 95/68; 99/73
'cuckoo-pen', post-medieval; Frilford 80/144
Cuddesdon, Oxon 72/16; 73/22
Cuddesdon House, garden landscaping and quarry pit 03/75
Cuddington, Bucks 77/44
Cowley Farm, Aylesbury Road, prehistoric and Roman 05/17
St Nicholas' church and churchyard 97/20; 02/17
Culham, Oxon 84/47
Culham Lock 05/68
decorated medieval tiles 76/32
The Manor, The Green 98/47
SU 07/511965, geophysical survey 07/60
Wilts and Berks Canal, Culham Reach 07/26-7
culver house (dovecot), Chalgrove 83/119, 120
culvert house, Oxford Castle moat 92/50
culverts: Abingdon 93/66-7; 97/50; Burnham 97/16; Claydon House 97/23, 24,
25; Ewelme 99/72; Fawler 91/109; Greys Court 98/63; Heythrop Park
07/39; High Wycombe 93/35; Lower Sundon 98/15, 17; Oxford 03/63, 77;
04/71; Rycote House 01/71; Stoke Bruerne 02/25; Stowe 03/32, 34; 04/27
Culworth, Nhants 89/24
Berry Hill Close 92/42
castle 94/24; 96/41; 97/43
Iron Age settlement 93/46
St Mary's Church 92/32; churchyard extension 93/46
Cumnor, Oxon
Busby's Farm 76/72-3; 85/94, 97
by-pass 75/34; 76/72-3; 77/56, 71
Cumnor Hearst; Iron Age pottery 93/77
Cumnor Parish Cemetery Extension; medieval grange 06/45
Cumnor Place 06/45
Cumnor Place Cottage, Abingdon Road 05/49
Dean Court Farm; medieval grange 83/124; 85/94-6, 97; 86/96, 97, 98-9;
87/92-3
fishponds 86/97, 98-9
Henwood Farm 80/173
holloway 76/73
Hurst Hill 83/124
Iron Age 78/17
Long Copse, Chawley 83/94
Manor Farm stable, C17 81/91, 92
Pinkhill Meadow 91/85-6
Roman 78/17; 80/173
timber for building of Wadham College 86/129
Wytham Hill 76/73; 79/125-6
Cundy, Thomas (1765-825, architect) 82/108
cups
late Roman pewter; mid-Bucks 96/16
Saxon glass; Desborough 80/44
curb bit, C12; Hanslope 02/15
Curbridge, Oxon
ring ditch 84/49, 57
Roman settlement and cemetery 76/66, 67, 69; 86/99
Caswell Farm 'granary', possible C16 detached kitchen of manor 06/32-4,
32, 33
currency bars
iron, Dorchester 76/16
sword-shaped; hoard, Gretton 73/14
curses (defixiones), Roman lead: Claydon Pike 83/102, 110; Higham Ferrers
03/56; Lechlade 83/112; Towcester 93/58
Curson, Sir John (fl. 1713, of Waterperry) 88/134
cursus monuments (see also under: Drayton; Dorchester): Bedford Southern
Bypass 95/7; Brize Norton (possible) 91/101; Cardington 91/10; Drayton
91/98, 99; Ivinghoe Beacon 01/21, 21; Welland Valley 81/41; Yarnton
93/82
curtain tape, C19; Stadhampton 86/122
Curteys family of Wymington 90/16
Cutteslowe, Oxon
DMV 80/87
medieval site 84/60
moated site 72/30
and Port Way 72/15
Cuxham, Oxon; Cutt Mill 83/93, 94-5
Cynegil (d. 642?, King of West Saxons) 88/144
Cypraea shells 91/32